社区协同减灾:模式特征、基本路径与实践反思
发布时间：2018-08-07 20:57
【摘要】：社区协同减灾模式具有减灾主体多中心化、减灾主体权威多样化、减灾秩序规范化和减灾主体"信任度"工具化四大特征。为适应全球化减灾趋势,国际上推崇社区"跨界主义"减灾,实现跨区域减灾和跨学科减灾。"永续社区"减灾为增强减灾可持续性,强调"全面参与原则"、"公私协力"机制、授权减灾和民意协同。"多元参与"社区减灾的运用在国际上出现依靠"成形参与机制"和不需"成形参与机制"仍可实现多元参与两种情况。减灾信息的互通是协同减灾的基础,国际建立"协同互通"社区减灾信息技术系统,以应对信息分散对减灾带来的阻碍。国际上还注重深化"协同减灾文化",旨在提醒减灾主体自觉参与、在社会形成"理解·包容·自觉"的减灾氛围以及提升居民减灾能力。
[Abstract]:Community cooperative disaster reduction model has four characteristics: multi-centralization of disaster reduction subject, diversification of authority of disaster reduction subject, standardization of disaster reduction order and "trust degree" of disaster reduction subject. In order to adapt to the trend of global disaster reduction, the international community "cross-border doctrine" disaster reduction, to achieve cross-regional and interdisciplinary disaster reduction. " Sustainable communities "disaster reduction to enhance disaster reduction sustainability, emphasizing the" principle of full participation "," public-private collaboration "mechanisms to empower disaster reduction and public synergy." The application of multi-participation in community disaster reduction has two kinds of situations: depending on "formative participation mechanism" and "formative participation mechanism" in the world. The communication of disaster reduction information is the foundation of cooperative disaster reduction. International community disaster reduction information technology system is established to deal with the obstacles of information dispersion to disaster reduction. The international community also pays attention to deepening the "cooperative disaster reduction culture" in order to remind the main body of disaster reduction to participate consciously, to form the "understanding, tolerance and consciousness" atmosphere of disaster reduction in society and to enhance the ability of residents to reduce disaster.
【作者单位】： 广州大学公共管理学院;广州大学南方灾害治理研究中心;复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院;复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院社会工作系;
【基金】：广州市教育科学十二五规划面上重点课题“特大城市应对突发性灾害的社区教育研究——国际比较与广州实践”(1201522893) 广州市哲学社会科学规划课题“生态灾难、永续发展及特大城市雾霾治理”(15Y26)
【分类号】：D669.3
，
本文编号：2171322
[Abstract]:Community cooperative disaster reduction model has four characteristics: multi-centralization of disaster reduction subject, diversification of authority of disaster reduction subject, standardization of disaster reduction order and "trust degree" of disaster reduction subject. In order to adapt to the trend of global disaster reduction, the international community "cross-border doctrine" disaster reduction, to achieve cross-regional and interdisciplinary disaster reduction. " Sustainable communities "disaster reduction to enhance disaster reduction sustainability, emphasizing the" principle of full participation "," public-private collaboration "mechanisms to empower disaster reduction and public synergy." The application of multi-participation in community disaster reduction has two kinds of situations: depending on "formative participation mechanism" and "formative participation mechanism" in the world. The communication of disaster reduction information is the foundation of cooperative disaster reduction. International community disaster reduction information technology system is established to deal with the obstacles of information dispersion to disaster reduction. The international community also pays attention to deepening the "cooperative disaster reduction culture" in order to remind the main body of disaster reduction to participate consciously, to form the "understanding, tolerance and consciousness" atmosphere of disaster reduction in society and to enhance the ability of residents to reduce disaster.
【作者单位】： 广州大学公共管理学院;广州大学南方灾害治理研究中心;复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院;复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院社会工作系;
【基金】：广州市教育科学十二五规划面上重点课题“特大城市应对突发性灾害的社区教育研究——国际比较与广州实践”(1201522893) 广州市哲学社会科学规划课题“生态灾难、永续发展及特大城市雾霾治理”(15Y26)
【分类号】：D669.3
，
本文编号：2171322
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