成都市安康年养老服务中心养老模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 14:48

【摘要】：随着银发时代的到来,养老话题风靡全国,城市养老备受社会关注。在老龄化背景下,四川省成都市的老龄化问题尤其严重,且成都市的老龄化程度有不断加剧的趋势。老龄化危机带来了成都养老行业的高速发展,这是机遇也是挑战。中国养老行业发展时间短,目前还没有找到经过长期的实践检验能够完美解决老龄化问题的养老模式,由于基本国情、文化背景、经济基础、时代发展的差异,国外成熟的养老模式在中国并不适用,因此,需要政府、社会、企业、个人多方力量的加入,共同去探索适合中国国情的养老模式。如何养老,是每个人都关心的重要问题,找到经济、适用、有效的养老模式是应对银发危机的根本出路。近几年,成都市养老市场涌现出许多不同的城市养老模式,如居家养老,社区养老,机构养老,以房养老、保险养老、异地养老等。我国对城市养老模式进行了改革与创新,并且获得了十分显著的成效,但仍然面临如何对现有的城市养老模式进行评价,如何健康生存,如何长远发展等问题。是否存在一种养老模式,不仅经济有效,而且多方共赢,产生经济和社会的双重效益。养老模式的选择也会对城市发展方向产生巨大影响,因此养老模式的研究是一个值得探讨重要课题。本文以成都市安康年养老服务中心为具体案例,以其养老模式为研究对象。安康年养老服务中心养老模式是日间照料中心模式与小型机构养老模式的结合,并对其养老模式进行分析,得出安康年养老服务中心养老模式的理论构想和解释,是一种公私合营、公益与商业合璧、“三合一”(家庭养老、社区养老和机构养老)的新型养老模式。结合安康年养老服务中心的实际运营情况和成都市老年人的养老需求,对其养老模式的优势及存在的问题进行分析,提出完善此模式的对策及建议。并基于上面的研究,对安康年养老模式的发展方向提出设想。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the silver hair era, the topic of old-age support is popular all over the country. Under the background of aging, the aging problem of Chengdu in Sichuan Province is especially serious, and the aging degree of Chengdu has an increasing trend. Aging crisis brought Chengdu pension industry high-speed development, this is an opportunity and a challenge. China's pension industry has a short time to develop, and has not yet found a pension model that can solve the aging problem perfectly after a long period of practical testing. Due to the differences in the basic national conditions, cultural background, economic basis, and the development of the times, Foreign mature pension model is not applicable in China, therefore, it needs the government, society, enterprises and individuals to join in to explore the pension model suitable for China's national conditions. How to provide for the aged is an important issue that everyone cares about. Finding an economic, applicable and effective old-age model is the basic way out to deal with the crisis of silver hair. In recent years, there are many different urban pension models in Chengdu pension market, such as home, community, institutional, housing, insurance, and so on. Our country has carried on the reform and the innovation to the urban old-age model, and has obtained the very remarkable result, but still faces how to carry on the appraisal to the existing urban old-age model, how to survive healthily, how to develop in the long run, etc. Whether there is a pension model, not only economic efficiency, but also win-win, economic and social benefits. The choice of pension model will also have a great impact on the direction of urban development, so the study of pension model is an important topic worth to explore. This paper takes the Ankang annual pension service center of Chengdu as a specific case, taking its pension model as the research object. The old-age model of Ankang annual old-age service center is the combination of day care center model and small-sized institution old-age care model, and the theoretical conception and explanation of the old-age care model of Ankang annual old-age service center are obtained by analyzing its old-age model. It is a public-private joint venture, public welfare and commercial combination, "three in one" (family, community and institutional old-age care) new pension model. Combined with the actual operation of Ankang annual old-age service center and the needs of the elderly in Chengdu, this paper analyzes the advantages and problems of the old-age care model, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to perfect this model. And based on the above research, the development direction of Ankang pension model is proposed.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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