反中还是仇富？—香港社会街头运动频发社会根源分析

发布时间：2018-11-08 11:50

【摘要】：香港自1997年回归至今恰好二十年整,这二十年既是香港与大陆共同发展的二十年,也是香港与大陆在政治文化上相互适应的二十年。即便如此,香港与大陆的关系并非风平浪静,尤其近几年波折不断。本文将通过观察香港街头运动的典型案例“占中”运动,来深入挖掘香港社会问题的根源所在。在香港回归“一国两制”政策50年不动摇限期来临前期,对香港社会的内在张力进行深度剖析,这对今后陆港关系平稳发展具有重要的理论意义。本研究将在对香港现行的行政体制进行白描之后,针对香港社会经济结构以及随之而动的社会阶层流动情况,通过一些搜集得来的调研数据和田野资料,对香港社会阶层结构变化进行精确地掌握与刻画,同时以香港人的住房压力为一个研究剖面,反映香港社会业已存在的巨大的贫富差距与阶层分化,从而揭示出香港地区近年来社会运动频发的深层原因。在全球化理论和不平等理论的指引下,我们发现,香港社会存在急剧的贫富差距的原因在于,在全球化的现代社会,资本的回报率要远远高于社会经济的增速。换言之,富人可以通过操作其资产的方式实现利滚利并变得越来越富有;而穷人因为拥有很少的甚至不拥有例如房产、股票、债券等资产,没有办法实现资产回报,而社会整体经济的增长是不会为他们带来富足的。通过对这一问题的深层分析,我们得出结论,认为香港街头运动的实质不是“反中”,而是源自社会不平等现状的“仇富”。明确了这一点,可以帮助我们在今后的香港社会治理中清晰问题根源,为央地关系中的重要一环——稳定的陆港关系治理,提供一个重要而不容忽视的视角。
[Abstract]:Hong Kong has been reunited with the mainland for exactly 20 years since its return in 1997. These 20 years are not only two decades of common development between Hong Kong and the mainland, but also two decades of political and cultural adaptation between Hong Kong and the mainland. Even so, Hong Kong's relationship with the mainland has not been calm, especially in recent years. This paper will explore the root of Hong Kong's social problems by observing the typical case of "Occupy China" in Hong Kong street movement. Before the return of Hong Kong to the "one country, two systems" policy for 50 years, the internal tension of Hong Kong society is deeply analyzed, which is of great theoretical significance to the smooth development of the relationship between mainland China and Hong Kong in the future. This study will focus on the social and economic structure of Hong Kong and the social class mobility, through some collected research data and field data, after a brief description of the existing administrative system in Hong Kong. To accurately grasp and depict the changes in the social stratum structure in Hong Kong, and take the housing pressure of the people of Hong Kong as a research section, reflecting the huge gap between the rich and the poor and the social class division that already exists in Hong Kong society. Thus reveals the Hong Kong area in recent years the social movement frequency the deep reason. Under the guidance of globalization theory and inequality theory, we find that the reason for the sharp gap between the rich and the poor in Hong Kong society is that in the modern society of globalization, the rate of return on capital is much higher than the growth rate of social economy. In other words, the rich can make profits by manipulating their assets and become richer and richer; The poor have little or no assets, such as real estate, stocks, bonds and so on, and there is no way to achieve return on assets, and economic growth as a whole will not bring them prosperity. Through the deep analysis of this problem, we come to the conclusion that the essence of the street movement in Hong Kong is not "anti-China", but "hatred against the rich" derived from the current situation of social inequality. This point can help us to clear the root of the problem in the future social governance of Hong Kong, and provide an important and important angle of view for the stable dry port relationship governance in the relationship between central and local areas.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D676.58

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