智能居家养老背景下的晨运新模式

发布时间：2019-04-25 17:07

【摘要】：大部分老年人的一天是从晨练开始的,运动锻炼对老年人的身心健康的重要性不言而喻。然而现在全国大部分地区雾霾严重,导致老年人外出锻炼反而会影响身体健康,所以在室内进行锻炼更切合老年人的需求。由于室内场地的限制和老年人自身生理特点,导致大型运动器械无法使用,而现有的室内运动器材没有保护装置容易对身体机能退化的老年人造成伤害,不适合老年人使用,因此需要设计适合老年人使用的小型室内运动器材。老年人外出锻炼除了因为对身体有好处,更多的是为了和同龄人交流沟通满足心理上的需求,单纯的运动时间长了会很枯燥不能长时间坚持并且无法满足老年人心理方面的需求,因此在设计时应该考虑在运动同时能达到人与机的互动,人与人的互动。本设计改变以往老年健身产品功能单一、缺少感情、实用性差、操作复杂、缺乏人文等缺点,通过设计一款适合老年人在室内运动的器材,解决老年人在雾霾的影响下不宜在室外锻炼身体的问题,并且增加交互系统避免室内锻炼枯燥乏味,让老年人在家锻炼时也能和在室外一样和朋友一起聊天运动,保持良好的心情和新鲜感。使设计的健身产品能够结合强健身心、保健、调节心情等多项功能于一体,产品更能够符合老年人生活需要,令老年人的生活更加舒适健康。产品设计自始至终以老年人的需求为核心,在老年健身产品设计当中,需要针对老年人的生理特征、心理特征、健身方式进行充分考虑,认真思索老年人在功能、审美、心理、生理等方面的需求,从而使设计的产品最大限度满足老年人特殊需要。健身产品在功能、结构、形态、色彩、材料等方面要体现出对老年人的尊重与关爱。立足老年人健身产品的信息化设计,旨在提高全社会老年人的身体素质,减轻家庭和社会对老年人的经济负担,使老年人生活质量有一定的提升。
[Abstract]:Most of the elderly start their day at morning exercise, and the importance of exercise to the physical and mental health of the elderly is self-evident. However, most areas of the country now have serious haze, which causes the elderly to go out to exercise will affect their health, so indoor exercise is more suited to the needs of the elderly. As a result of the limitation of indoor space and the physical characteristics of the elderly, large-scale sports equipment cannot be used, and existing indoor sports equipment without protective devices can easily cause harm to the elderly whose physical function is degraded and is not suitable for the elderly, Therefore, the need to design suitable for the elderly use of small indoor sports equipment. The elderly go out to exercise not only because it is good for the body, but also in order to communicate with their peers to meet their psychological needs. Simple exercise time will be too boring to persist for a long time and can not meet the psychological needs of the elderly, so it should be considered in the design of the exercise at the same time can achieve human-machine interaction, human-to-human interaction. This design changes the shortcomings of old-age fitness products, such as single function, lack of emotion, poor practicability, complicated operation, lack of humanities and so on. Through the design of a suitable equipment for the elderly in indoor sports, Solve the problem that the elderly are not fit to exercise outdoors under the influence of haze, and increase the interactive system to avoid the dryness of indoor exercise, so that the elderly can also chat with friends when exercising at home, as they do outdoors. Maintain a good mood and freshness. So that the design of fitness products can be combined with physical and mental health, health care, mood adjustment and other functions in one, the products can more meet the needs of the elderly life, so that the elderly life more comfortable and healthy. Product design from beginning to end with the needs of the elderly as the core, in the elderly fitness product design, according to the physical characteristics of the elderly, psychological characteristics, fitness methods should be fully considered, seriously thinking about the elderly in the function, aesthetic, psychological, Physiological and other needs, so that the design of products to meet the special needs of the elderly. Fitness products in the function, structure, form, color, materials and other aspects of respect and care for the elderly. Based on the information design of the health products for the elderly, the aim is to improve the physical quality of the elderly in the whole society, lighten the economic burden of the family and society on the elderly, and promote the quality of life of the elderly to a certain extent.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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