社会经济地位对老年人健康状况的影响研究
发布时间：2019-08-24 12:25
【摘要】：文章基于2013年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,运用有序Logistic回归模型,将社会经济地位分为收入水平、受教育程度、社会阶层、社交网络和社会保险5个维度,以食物获取、体育锻炼、娱乐活动和生活幸福感为中介变量,实证分析了社会经济地位对老年人健康状况的影响。研究表明,收入水平、受教育程度、社会阶层和社交网络均在1%的显著水平上对老年人健康产生影响,医疗保险对老年人自评健康和生理健康有显著影响,而养老保险对老年人心理健康和生理健康有显著影响。社交网络、养老保险和医疗保险对城乡老年人健康的影响存在明显的差异;受教育程度、养老保险和医疗保险对不同性别老年人健康的影响存在较大差异。此外,社会经济地位通过食物获取、体育锻炼、娱乐活动和生活幸福感对老年人健康产生积极影响。基于此,文章建议采取相关措施提高老年群体的经济保障能力,关注老年人心理健康,并在充分认识老年群体异质性的基础上实现"精准养老"。
[Abstract]:Based on the (CGSS) data of China Comprehensive Social Survey in 2013, this paper uses the ordered Logistic regression model to divide the social and economic status into five dimensions: income level, education level, social class, social network and social insurance. Taking food acquisition, physical exercise, entertainment activities and life well-being as intermediary variables, this paper empirically analyzes the influence of social and economic status on the health status of the elderly. The results show that income level, education level, social class and social network all have an impact on the health of the elderly at a significant level of 1%. Medical insurance has a significant impact on the self-assessment health and physical health of the elderly, while pension insurance has a significant impact on the mental health and physical health of the elderly. There are obvious differences in the influence of social network, old-age insurance and medical insurance on the health of the elderly in urban and rural areas, and there are great differences in the influence of education level, old-age insurance and medical insurance on the health of the elderly of different genders. In addition, socio-economic status has a positive impact on the health of the elderly through food access, physical exercise, recreational activities and well-being in life. Based on this, this paper suggests that relevant measures should be taken to improve the economic security ability of the elderly group, pay attention to the mental health of the elderly, and realize the "accurate pension" on the basis of fully understanding the heterogeneity of the elderly group.
【作者单位】： 北京化工大学文法学院;武汉大学社会保障研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基础养老金全国统筹的实施路径及影响研究——基于购买力平价指数的养老金精算平衡”(编号:17YJA630054)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669.6
本文编号：2528961
[Abstract]:Based on the (CGSS) data of China Comprehensive Social Survey in 2013, this paper uses the ordered Logistic regression model to divide the social and economic status into five dimensions: income level, education level, social class, social network and social insurance. Taking food acquisition, physical exercise, entertainment activities and life well-being as intermediary variables, this paper empirically analyzes the influence of social and economic status on the health status of the elderly. The results show that income level, education level, social class and social network all have an impact on the health of the elderly at a significant level of 1%. Medical insurance has a significant impact on the self-assessment health and physical health of the elderly, while pension insurance has a significant impact on the mental health and physical health of the elderly. There are obvious differences in the influence of social network, old-age insurance and medical insurance on the health of the elderly in urban and rural areas, and there are great differences in the influence of education level, old-age insurance and medical insurance on the health of the elderly of different genders. In addition, socio-economic status has a positive impact on the health of the elderly through food access, physical exercise, recreational activities and well-being in life. Based on this, this paper suggests that relevant measures should be taken to improve the economic security ability of the elderly group, pay attention to the mental health of the elderly, and realize the "accurate pension" on the basis of fully understanding the heterogeneity of the elderly group.
【作者单位】： 北京化工大学文法学院;武汉大学社会保障研究中心;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基础养老金全国统筹的实施路径及影响研究——基于购买力平价指数的养老金精算平衡”(编号:17YJA630054)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669.6
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