国际社会对于尼日利亚博科圣地动乱的反应
发布时间：2024-05-22 04:53
尼日利亚自2009年以来,频繁遭受博科圣地(Boko Haram)这一恐怖组织所制造的恐怖袭击。该组织最初以进行伊斯兰教的宗教活动为目的,想要带来一些根本的改变。然而,2009年他们和尼日利亚安全部门之间的对峙,一定程度上使得该组织的内部结构得到了重组。据估算,有至少7500人到至多33000人在对峙双方所引起的动乱中死去。“博科圣地”若按照西方教育所不提倡的——字面翻译所理解的话,是“传播先知的教导和圣战的逊尼派群体”的简称。与基地组织和其附属机构不同,博科圣地特别关注尼日利亚和与其毗邻的国家的纷争而非国际圣战。在2010年,该组织通过进行大量的屠杀和暗杀活动,迅速恢复了组织活力。重组后的博科圣地利用暴力报复社会,并且决心从事反抗尼日利亚国家政府以及他们所认为的伊斯兰妥协派。尼日利亚政府及其军队没有办法成功击败这一恐怖组织。因此这篇研究将试着分析尼日利亚前总统古德勒克·乔纳森(Goodluck Jonathan)和他的继任者,穆罕默杜·布哈里(Muhammadu Buhari)少将(已退休)怎样处理博科圣地动乱。第一章从尼日利亚的历史和对于博科圣地的综述入手进行研究背景。研究的关注点...
【文章页数】：66 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Significance of Study
1.1.1 Research Background
1.1.2 Statement of Research Problem
1.1.3 Research Questions
1.2 Main Argument
1.3 Scope and Limitations
1.4 Methodology
1.4.1 Qualitative approach
1.4.2 Comparative Case Study Design: Role of Political Actors
1.4.3 Sources of Data:
1.5 Literature Review
1.6 Theoretical Framework/Application - Actor-Specific Theory
1.7 What is Boko Haram?
CHAPTER 2 Assessing the Role of the UN, AU and US during the Leadership ofGoodluck Jonathan
2.1 Brief History and Summary of Events during his Leadership
2.2 UN Response
2.3 US Refusal/Inability to Intervene
2.4 AU Approves the Sending of Troops
2.5 Defining the MNJTF, Its Operations and Achievements
CHAPTER 3 Assessing the Role of the UN, AU and US during the Leadership ofMuhammadu Buhari
3.1 Brief History and Summary Events during his Leadership
3.2 UN Response
3.3 US Offers Support and Close Partnership
3.4 AU Renews the Mandate of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)
CHAPTER 4 Comparative Analysis
4.1 Ineffective Leadership and Human Rights violations by Nigerian Military under FormerPresident Goodluck Jonathan
4.2 Corruption allegations levelled against Goodluck Jonathan’s regime
4.3 Issues of Sovereignty and Interference prevents collaborative efforts underGoodluck Jonathan
4.4 Deteriorating relations with the US under Jonathan which is restored by Buhari
CHAPTER 5 Conclusions, Findings and Policy Recommendations
5.1 Conclusions
5.1.1 High Number of Muslims and it influence on the Boko Haram insurgency
5.1.2 Gradual Change of Policy
5.1.3 How the individual leaders matter
5.2 Findings
5.2.1 Boko Haram beliefs versus the rest of the World
5.2.2 The ISIS Factor
5.2.3 Uneven Economic development
5.2.4 Overview on the activities of the MNJTF
5.2.5 Boko Haram and the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
5.3 Policy Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文编号：3980423
【文章页数】：66 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 Introduction
1.1 Significance of Study
1.1.1 Research Background
1.1.2 Statement of Research Problem
1.1.3 Research Questions
1.2 Main Argument
1.3 Scope and Limitations
1.4 Methodology
1.4.1 Qualitative approach
1.4.2 Comparative Case Study Design: Role of Political Actors
1.4.3 Sources of Data:
1.5 Literature Review
1.6 Theoretical Framework/Application - Actor-Specific Theory
1.7 What is Boko Haram?
CHAPTER 2 Assessing the Role of the UN, AU and US during the Leadership ofGoodluck Jonathan
2.1 Brief History and Summary of Events during his Leadership
2.2 UN Response
2.3 US Refusal/Inability to Intervene
2.4 AU Approves the Sending of Troops
2.5 Defining the MNJTF, Its Operations and Achievements
CHAPTER 3 Assessing the Role of the UN, AU and US during the Leadership ofMuhammadu Buhari
3.1 Brief History and Summary Events during his Leadership
3.2 UN Response
3.3 US Offers Support and Close Partnership
3.4 AU Renews the Mandate of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF)
CHAPTER 4 Comparative Analysis
4.1 Ineffective Leadership and Human Rights violations by Nigerian Military under FormerPresident Goodluck Jonathan
4.2 Corruption allegations levelled against Goodluck Jonathan’s regime
4.3 Issues of Sovereignty and Interference prevents collaborative efforts underGoodluck Jonathan
4.4 Deteriorating relations with the US under Jonathan which is restored by Buhari
CHAPTER 5 Conclusions, Findings and Policy Recommendations
5.1 Conclusions
5.1.1 High Number of Muslims and it influence on the Boko Haram insurgency
5.1.2 Gradual Change of Policy
5.1.3 How the individual leaders matter
5.2 Findings
5.2.1 Boko Haram beliefs versus the rest of the World
5.2.2 The ISIS Factor
5.2.3 Uneven Economic development
5.2.4 Overview on the activities of the MNJTF
5.2.5 Boko Haram and the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA)
5.3 Policy Recommendations
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文编号：3980423
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