变化中的拉美:选择与挑战——2013年拉丁美洲和加勒比形势评析

发布时间：2018-01-17 16:03

本文关键词：变化中的拉美:选择与挑战——2013年拉丁美洲和加勒比形势评析　出处：《拉丁美洲研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2013年,面对国内外形势的变化及其产生的挑战,不少拉美国家都面临改革的压力。政治格局出现新变化,选民诉求呈现分化趋势,传统的政治生态环境发生变化,政治或宪制改革逐渐成为不少国家的选择;经济增速逐年趋缓,外部环境变化的不利影响日益显现,宏观经济稳中有变,多国面临经济增长与稳定的两难选择,经济结构性调整压力日趋加大;社会结构正在发生深刻而重要的变化,中等收入家庭数量的增加与其在收入分配中所占比重的提高并不对称,因而面对当前的经济环境。处于转型期的拉美社会存在一定的脆弱性。当经济形势出现波动时,不同经济利益的冲突对转型期社会的稳定和融合形成挑战,对政府治理也是一个重大考验;对外关系继续呈现出稳定发展的趋势但出现新变化,务实外交仍是当前多数国家的重要选择,区域一体化进程出现了由地缘组合向利益导向重组的趋势。
[Abstract]:In 2013, many Latin American countries were faced with the pressure of reform in the face of the changes at home and abroad and the challenges they had brought about. The traditional political ecological environment has changed, political or constitutional reform has gradually become the choice of many countries; The economic growth rate slows down year by year, the adverse influence of the external environment changes day by day, the macroeconomic stability changes, many countries are faced with the dilemma of economic growth and stability, the pressure of economic structural adjustment is increasing day by day. Profound and important changes are taking place in the social structure, and the increase in the number of middle-income households is not symmetrical with the increase in their share of income distribution. Therefore, in the face of the current economic environment, Latin American society in the transition period has certain vulnerability. When the economic situation fluctuates, the conflict of different economic interests challenges the stability and integration of the transitional society. Government governance is also a major test; Foreign relations continue to show a steady development trend but new changes, pragmatic diplomacy is still an important choice for most countries at present, the regional integration process has a trend from geographical combination to interest oriented reorganization.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所;西南科技大学拉丁美洲和加勒比研究中心(教育部区域和国别研究培育基地);
【分类号】：D77;F113
【正文快照】： 2013年,面对外部环境以及自身政治、经济和社会发展的变化及其产生的挑战,拉美和加勒比国家面临变革的压力,不少国家都试图通过不同形式的政策或结构性调整适应新的变化,该地区正处于转型期的变革选择探索之中。无论是执政不久的新政府,还是获胜当选的候任总统,或是即将面对新

【相似文献】