从公共关系的角度看池田勇人内阁时期的《国民收入倍增计划》

发布时间：2018-02-28 20:30

本文关键词： 政府公关池田内阁国民收入倍增计划政策受容　出处：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公共关系，常常与“广告”、“宣传”、“推销”等概念混为一谈，而本质其实指的是组织与其公众之间，为了实现双方的利益，为了维持双方的双向交流（two-way communication）而进行的一切活动。在此意义上，政府作为拥有公共权力的特殊组织，，如何协调与作为其公众的国民之间的关系，就是不得不思考的问题。 1899年出生于日本广岛县丰田郡吉名村的池田勇人，毕业于京都帝国大学法学部后担任过大藏次官、众议院议员、大藏大臣、通商产业大臣、经济审议厅长官，1960年7月19日就任内阁总理大臣。他提出《国民收入倍增计划》，为日本的经济高度成长做出巨大贡献。作为一项新的经济长期计划，《国民收入倍增计划》的提出，一改池田内阁之前几任日本内阁将工作重心放在政治上的政府形象，大力强调发展经济。该计划的提出及实施，不仅使日本实现了经济的高度增长，更使得经济发展的意识深入日本国民的心中。本论文试图从当今政治学中极为引人关注的公共关系视角，对池田内阁时期，日本政府为制订并推进《国民收入倍增计划》这一划时代的长期经济计划所作出的努力进行重构，同时对当时的日本国民对于该计划和政府所作努力的认知与接受状况加以梳理和分析。本论文的结构如下：序章主要是阐述本论文的问题意识、先行研究和研究方法。第一章主要从政治史的角度对《国民收入倍增计划》的提出背景、筹划制订过程及主要内容加以考察。第二章则从公共关系的视角对政府所作出的努力重新加以分析整理。第三章从对《国民收入倍增计划》所取得的实际成效及舆论调查等数据的归纳分析出发，梳理分析日本国民对于该计划的接受状况。终章则在总结和提炼了正文的基础之上提出结论，并明确今后的研究课题和方向。
[Abstract]:Public relations are often confused with concepts such as "advertising", "publicity", "marketing" and so on. In this sense, the government, as a special organization with public power, has to think about how to coordinate the relationship with its citizens. Born in 1899 in Yoshimura Ikeda, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, he graduated from the law department of Kyoto Imperial University and served as deputy minister, member of the House of Representatives, minister of trade and industry, and minister of trade and industry. The head of the Economic Review Office, who became the Cabinet Minister in July 19th 1960. He put forward the National income doubling Plan, which contributes greatly to the high economic growth of Japan. As a new long-term economic plan, < national income times. The proposal of "increase plan", The reform of Ikeda's previous cabinet has focused its work on the political image of the government and placed great emphasis on economic development. The proposal and implementation of the plan not only enabled Japan to achieve a high degree of economic growth. It also makes the consciousness of economic development go deep into the hearts of the Japanese people. From the perspective of public relations, which is very attractive in today's political science, this thesis attempts to analyze Ikeda's cabinet period. The efforts made by the Government of Japan to formulate and advance the landmark long-term economic plan, the National income doubling Plan, At the same time, the cognition and acceptance of the plan and the government's efforts were analyzed. The structure of this thesis is as follows:. The preface is mainly about the problem consciousness, research and research methods of this paper. The first chapter mainly from the political history angle to the national income multiplication plan proposed the background, the plan formulation process and the main content to investigate. The second chapter reanalyzes the government's efforts from the perspective of public relations. The third chapter analyzes the actual results of the "National income doubling Plan" and the public opinion survey data, and analyzes the acceptance of the plan by the Japanese people. On the basis of summarizing and abstracting the text, the final chapter puts forward the conclusion, and clarifies the future research topic and direction.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D731.3

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