俄罗斯政治转型研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 16:07

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 政治转型　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 俄罗斯政治转型就是在制度变迁的基础上由传统集权政治向现代西方民主政治的演变。1991以来,俄罗斯政治转型之路并非一帆风顺,一直到今天,俄罗斯既未能重现前苏联的辉煌也未能解决政治发展中的深层次问题,其失败的教训是惨痛的也是值得人们深思的。俄罗斯政治转型研究可以为我们探寻苏联解体以来俄罗斯政治发展轨迹并预测其发展趋势提供一个比较新的视角,也可以对当代政治转型理论作一次检验与补充;更重要的是,中俄两国曾经有过相近的政治经济结构,现在面临着相似的历史使命——探索适合各自国情的民主政治发展之路,因此,这一研究对同样处于转型期的我国如何更好地发展中国特色的民主政治还是具有一定的参考价值。本文以马克思主义为指导,把政治转型的一般理论与俄罗斯具体国情相结合,除引言与结束语外,正文分为五章。第一章从历史与现实以及现代化的角度分析论述了俄罗斯政治转型的背景;第二章分析论述了俄罗斯跌宕起伏的转型过程;第三章分析论述了俄罗斯政治转型的特点与前景;第四章是本文的重点,揭示了俄罗斯政治转型的教训:在后发国家,必须正确处理好民主与经济、民主与效率、民主与传统文化的关系;第五章联系我国实际,反思俄罗斯政治转型的教训,探讨如何更好地发展我国的民主政治。
[Abstract]:Russian political transformation is the evolution from traditional centralized politics to modern western democratic politics on the basis of institutional changes. Since 1991, the road of Russian political transformation has not been smooth, up to today,The failure of Russia to reproduce the glory of the former Soviet Union and to solve the deep problems in its political development is a painful and profound lesson for people to ponder.The study of Russian political transition can provide a relatively new perspective for us to explore the track of Russian political development since the disintegration of the Soviet Union and predict its development trend, and can also make a test and supplement to the theory of contemporary political transformation.China and Russia, which once had similar political and economic structures, are now faced with a similar historical mission to explore the path of democratic political development suitable for their respective national conditions.This study has some reference value for the development of democratic politics with Chinese characteristics in China.Under the guidance of Marxism, this paper combines the general theory of political transformation with the specific conditions of Russia, except for the introduction and concluding remarks, the text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter analyzes the background of Russian political transition from the perspective of history, reality and modernization, the second chapter analyzes and discusses the transition process of Russia's ups and downs, the third chapter analyzes the characteristics and prospects of Russian political transition.The fourth chapter is the focus of this paper, which reveals the lessons of Russian political transformation: in the latecomer countries, we must correctly handle the relationship between democracy and economy, democracy and efficiency, democracy and traditional culture;To reflect on the lessons of Russian political transformation and to explore how to better develop China's democratic politics.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D751.2

【相似文献】