封贡体系与明代君臣的天下观——以朝鲜王朝为中心

发布时间：2018-04-12 21:09

本文选题：封贡 + 明朝　；参考：《求索》2014年07期

【摘要】：以明代中朝封贡关系为背景,考察明代君臣的天下观。明代东亚封贡体系以传统的正统观为前提,天下观念由"天下一统"的传统"单一世界"向"多个中心"转变;在封贡功用上,由原来的侧重政治礼仪向经济、军事、政治多元并重方向转变。具体表现为:朝鲜王朝在政治正统性上依托以明朝为主体的封贡体系;进而利用与明朝的关系确立其在周边国家中的"小中华"地位;同时借助明朝的军事保障其在封贡体系内的安全。通过对封贡体系运行的史实阐释,可知朝鲜极力维护与明朝封贡关系的原因,即明朝的传统汉文化圈的吸引力是朝鲜积极同明朝建立封贡关系的历史因素;以"小中华"自居的心理优越感是朝鲜维护封贡关系的重要因素;以追求朝鲜王朝自身利益及适应周边环境变化的需要是其现实因素。
[Abstract]:Based on the relationship between China and Korea in the Ming Dynasty, this paper investigates the monarch's view of the world in the Ming Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty, the feudal tribute system in East Asia took the traditional orthodoxy as the premise, the idea of the world changed from the traditional "single world" of the "Unification of the World" to the "multiple centers".Political pluralism pays equal attention to the change of direction.The specific manifestations are as follows: the Korean dynasty relies on the Ming Dynasty as its main body in the political orthodoxy, and then uses the relationship with the Ming Dynasty to establish its "Little China" status in the neighboring countries.At the same time, with the military support of the Ming Dynasty, its security in the Feng Gong system.By expounding the historical facts of the operation of the system, we can see that the reason why North Korea tried to maintain the relationship with the Ming Dynasty, that is, the attraction of the traditional Han cultural circle of the Ming Dynasty, is the historical factor that the DPRK actively established the relationship between the sealed tribute and the Ming Dynasty.The psychological superiority of "Little China" is an important factor in the maintenance of the consecration relationship, and the realistic factor is the pursuit of the self-interest of the Korean dynasty and the need to adapt to the changes in the surrounding environment.
【作者单位】：黑龙江省社会科学院东北亚研究所;
【基金】：教育部社科研究一般项目(12YJA770023)
【分类号】：D731.2

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