中东欧政党政治的“欧洲化”程度研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 20:16

本文选题：中东欧 + 政党政治　；参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2013年02期

【摘要】：政党政治的"欧洲化"程度是中东欧国家政治转型的一项重要指标。中东欧国家转型20多年来在政党格局、政党的意识形态和政策主张、政党关系等方面逐渐与西欧国家看齐,如确立了以中左翼、中右翼政党为主体的竞争性政党政治,以中左翼政党"右倾"为前提的中左翼、中右翼政党在意识形态方面的接近,主流政党从阶级的政党向全民党的转变等。然而,由于政治文化、经济发展水平、历史遗产等的不同,中东欧政党政治表现出了一些独特的地方,例如民粹主义政党、民族主义政党、欧洲怀疑主义政党、农民党力量强大,而绿党等单一议题的政党力量式微等,并且随着各国在入盟后对"本土特色"的日益强调,中东欧政党政治的自身特征趋向明显。
[Abstract]:The degree of Europeanization of party politics is an important indicator of political transformation in central and eastern European countries. Over the past 20 years or so, the countries of Central and Eastern Europe have gradually aligned themselves with the Western European countries in terms of the political party structure, party ideology and policy proposition, party relations, etc., such as the establishment of competitive party politics with the center-left and centre-right political parties as the main body. The centre-left party with the premise of "right-leaning" in the centre-left, the centre-right party in the ideological approach, the mainstream political party from the class of the political party to the party of the whole people, and so on. However, due to the differences in political culture, level of economic development, historical heritage, and so on, political parties in Central and Eastern Europe have shown some unique features, such as populist parties, nationalist parties, European sceptical parties, etc. The Peasant Democratic Party has a strong strength, while the Green Party and other parties on a single issue have declined, and with the increasing emphasis on "local characteristics" by various countries after joining the EU, the political party politics of Central and Eastern Europe tends to have its own characteristics.
【作者单位】：中央局马克思主义研究部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“原苏东社会主义国家的现状和社会主义思潮研究”(项目编号:12AGJ001);国家社会科学基金青年项目“东欧前社会主义国家福利建设的现状与前景研究”(项目编号:12CGJ010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D564

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