宏观与微观视角下的日本环境ODA研究及对中国的启示

发布时间：2018-05-01 07:04

本文选题：环境ODA + 特征　；参考：《东北亚论坛》2013年03期

【摘要】：日本环境ODA是国际绿色援助领域的重要现象。经过20多年的发展,日本环境ODA以积极的发展态势走在国际绿色援助体系的前沿,以极具战略色彩的发展特征追逐国家权益的增值。作为一种战略工具和手段,日本环境ODA呈现出继续加强的发展趋势,但也面临着严峻挑战。日本对环境ODA的战略发展与运用,对兼具受援国与援助国双重身份的中国有重要启示。日本对华环境ODA曾是中国获得国际环境援助的主要来源。然而,随着日本对华ODA贷款的停止,对华环境ODA的骤减,中国作为面临严重环境污染的发展中国家,应进一步加强与日、欧、美的环保合作,从多层面弥补本国环境治理上的资金技术不足。同时,作为援助国,中国应积极借鉴日本的经验,追求对外援助的最佳效应。
[Abstract]:Japanese environmental ODA is an important phenomenon in the field of international green aid. After more than 20 years' development, Japanese environmental ODA has been in the forefront of the international green aid system with a positive development trend, and pursued the increment of national rights and interests with the characteristics of strategic development. As a strategic tool and means, Japan's environmental ODA shows a trend of continuous strengthening, but it also faces severe challenges. Japan's strategic development and application of environmental ODA has important implications for China, which is both a recipient and a donor. Japan's environmental ODA to China was the main source of international environmental assistance to China. However, with the cessation of Japanese ODA loans to China and the sharp drop in environmental ODA to China, China, as a developing country facing serious environmental pollution, should further strengthen its environmental protection cooperation with Japan, Europe, and the United States. From the multi-level to make up for the lack of financial resources on environmental governance in the country. At the same time, as a donor, China should actively learn from Japan's experience and pursue the best effect of foreign aid.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院中国周边与全球战略研究室;
【分类号】：D731.3;X321

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