歼灭战、革命暴力与纳萨尔运动

发布时间：2018-05-01 12:15

本文选题：歼灭战 + 毛派运动　；参考：《南亚研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：20世纪60、70年代之交,纳萨尔派先后在西孟加拉邦的农村与城市地区实施歼灭战和"红色恐怖",号召革命者武装消灭地主、富农和其他统治阶级。歼灭战以小分队的形式开展暗杀行动,试图以此唤醒民众,引导革命走向全面武装斗争。但歼灭战不仅未能充分动员群众,而且将公开的大众组织及其运动视为修正主义而加以排斥。歼灭战在短期内取得了一定成效,纳萨尔派在部分地区建立起红色基层政权,但很快在意识形态、战略和组织等方面产生严重后果,并直接招致政府的严厉镇压,这也是导致纳萨尔派内部分裂的重要原因。从总体上而言,作为革命策略的纳萨尔暴力是对国家暴力做出的回应。
[Abstract]:At the turn of the 1960s and 1970s, the Nasar faction carried out annihilation and "red terror" in rural and urban areas of West Bengal, calling on revolutionaries to destroy landlords, rich peasants and other ruling classes. The war of annihilation carried out assassinations in the form of sub-units in an attempt to awaken the people and guide the revolution to full armed struggle. But the war of annihilation not only failed to mobilize the masses, but also rejected the open mass organizations and their movements as revisionism. The war of annihilation achieved some results in the short term. The Nasar faction set up a red grassroots regime in some areas, but soon had serious consequences in ideology, strategy, organization, and so on, which directly led to severe repression by the government. This is also an important reason for the internal division of the Nasar faction. Overall, Nasar violence as a revolutionary strategy is a response to national violence.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心;中央民族大学"中国文化走出去协同创新中心";
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(项目编号:11ZD135)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D735.1

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