愤怒的兄弟:民主德国与“布拉格之春”

发布时间：2018-05-06 20:39

本文选题：民主德国 + 布拉格之春　；参考：《当代世界社会主义问题》2013年01期

【摘要】：1967年以来,捷克斯洛伐克的国内改革和对西德政策的调整,让民主德国(东德)政府难以承受。1968年"布拉格之春"正式拉开帷幕后,东德政府更将其视作影响东德存亡的巨大威胁。通过将捷克斯洛伐克的改革和西德"新东方政策"结合起来批判,并促使苏联对捷强硬,同时加强对国内的管控,东德最终同华约四国一起粉碎了兄弟国家捷克斯洛伐克短暂的改革。对苏联来说,东德对捷的强硬态度,不仅可以体现苏联在德捷争论中的"中立",加强自身外交的灵活性,同时,东德的存亡也为军事侵捷提供了借口。
[Abstract]:Since 1967, Czechoslovakia's domestic reforms and adjustments to its West German policy have made it difficult for the government of the Democratic Republic of Germany (East Germany) to bear. After the formal opening of the Prague Spring in 1968, The East German government saw it as a great threat to the survival of East Germany. By combining Czechoslovakia's reform with West Germany's "New Oriental Policy," and by criticizing it, and by urging the Soviet Union to be tough on the Czech Republic, and by strengthening its domestic control, East Germany, together with the four countries, shattered the brief reforms of the brotherly Czechoslovakia. For the Soviet Union, the tough attitude of East Germany to Czech not only reflects the Soviet Union's "neutrality" in the German-Czech dispute and strengthens its diplomatic flexibility, but also provides an excuse for the military invasion of the Czech Republic.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学历史系;
【分类号】：D751.6

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