中东剧变以来埃及青年运动的发展及其政治实践

发布时间：2018-05-15 13:55

本文选题：青年运动 + 埃及　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：青年运动是埃及政治发展和社会变迁的重要缩影。进入21世纪以来,埃及青年运动发展迅速,组织化程度、社会动员能力和政治参与度日益提升。在2011年“一·二五革命”前后,由青年群体主导的政治抗争运动成为穆巴拉克政权倒台的重要推动力量。本文从组织形式、社会思潮、政治参与三个层面考察了中东剧变以来埃及青年运动和组织的发展及其与当代埃及政治、社会、思潮的互动关系。在组织形式方面,以“穆斯林兄弟会”青年分支为代表的宗教政治组织、以“四月六日青年运动”为代表的反政府组织、以光明党为代表的伊斯兰政党、以“白色骑士”和“阿赫利”球迷会为代表的极端球迷组织,构成了当代埃及青年运动的主要类型。在埃及青年运动组织化的过程中,成员准入、组织结构、动员模式、斗争方式、组织理念、资金来源等决定着青年组织进行政治抗争的实际效果。在社会思潮方面,激进伊斯兰主义和伊斯兰民粹主义各自代表的宗教政治力量,其动员能力在“一·二五革命”期间得到了显著提升。其中,以“四月六日青年运动”和极端球迷组织为代表伊斯兰民粹主义力量,在政治抗争过程中通过社会动员增强了青年群体基于共同伊斯兰价值观的集体认同,同世俗威权主义力量展开了激烈博弈,并成为埃及政治重建和社会变迁重要的参与和推动力量。在政治实践方面,“一·二五革命”提升了埃及青年群体的政治参与意识,推动了伊斯兰政党青年分支的建立。埃及青年运动通过深化政治参与、发展政治文化、推动政府决策等,对当代埃及政治发展和社会转型产生了重要影响,实现了青年群体与政权之间的良性互动,推动埃及民主政治和社会改革的进程。
[Abstract]:The youth movement is an important epitome of Egypt's political development and social change. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Egyptian youth movement has developed rapidly, with a degree of organization, social mobilization and political participation. Before and after the January 25 Revolution in 2011, the youth-led political protest movement became an important driving force behind the fall of the Mubarak regime. This paper examines the development of Egyptian youth movement and organization and its interaction with contemporary Egyptian politics, society and ideological trend from three aspects of organizational form, social ideological trend and political participation. In terms of organizational form, religious and political organizations represented by the youth branch of the "Muslim Brotherhood", anti-government organizations represented by the "Youth Movement of 6 April" and Islamic political parties represented by the Al-Nama Party, The "White Knight" and "Ahli" fans as the representative of extreme fan organizations, constitute the main types of contemporary Egyptian youth sports. In the process of organizing the youth movement in Egypt, the actual effect of the political struggle of the youth organization is determined by the entry of members, the organizational structure, the mobilization mode, the way of struggle, the idea of organization, the source of funds, etc. In the aspect of social trend, the mobilization ability of radical Islamism and Islamic populism, represented by religious and political forces, was greatly improved during the January 25 Revolution. Among them, the "Youth Movement of April 6" and extremist fan organizations represented the forces of Islamic populism, and through social mobilization during the political struggle, they strengthened the collective identity of youth groups based on common Islamic values. The game with secular authoritarianism became an important force in Egypt's political reconstruction and social change. In the aspect of political practice, the January 25 Revolution promoted the consciousness of political participation of Egyptian youth group and promoted the establishment of the youth branch of Islamic political party. Through deepening political participation, developing political culture and promoting government decision-making, the Egyptian youth movement has had an important impact on the political development and social transformation of contemporary Egypt, and has realized the positive interaction between youth groups and political power. To promote the process of democratic political and social reform in Egypt.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D741.1

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