亚洲金融危机后泰国政党制度的变迁及其原因研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 23:38

本文选题：亚洲金融危机 + 泰国政党制度　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：1997年,东南亚金融危机首先在泰国爆发,由于无法减轻危机给泰国带来的巨大冲击,新希望党领导的联合政府倒台,泰国政局进入新的发展阶段,2001年他信领导的泰爱泰党组阁成功,但2006年军事政变中他信被赶下台,泰国民主进程再次陷入反复。泰国政局动荡不安,其根源在于现行政党制度天生“缺钙”,更在于传统文化和保守势力下的阴影未得到完全根除,文章通过分析金融危机后泰国政党制度的变迁,并对泰国政党制度的变迁特点与变迁原因进行分析,以泰国为研究样本,为有相同发展经历的东盟国家提供参考。文章认为,亚洲金融危机后泰国政党制度的变迁可以分为三个阶段,从小党林立到一党独大制逐渐形成,从立法手段的完善到政党制度日趋稳定；从政党制度的特点来看,具有制度运行的非连续性、政党发展地域特征明显以及政党建设的群众基础不断增强的特点；从政党变迁的原因来看,可以从传统文化、现代政治、社会结构以及宪政制度四个方面的因素来进行分析。通过对泰国政党制度的分析,可以看出政党制度是现代民主国家的必经之路,而政党制度的建设对发展中国家来说,是一个长期而动荡的过程,因此,政党制度的建设关乎国家的政治稳定。
[Abstract]:In 1997, the Southeast Asian financial crisis first broke out in Thailand. As it was unable to mitigate the tremendous impact of the crisis on Thailand, the New Hope Party-led coalition government fell to power. Thailand's political situation entered a new stage of development. In 2001, Thaksin's Thai and Thai party successfully formed a cabinet, but in 2006, Thaksin was ousted in a military coup, Thailand's democratic process fell into reverse again. The political instability in Thailand is rooted in the fact that the current political party system is inherently "calcium deficient" and that the shadow under the traditional culture and conservative forces has not been completely eradicated. The article analyzes the changes of the Thai political party system after the financial crisis. The characteristics and causes of the change of Thai political party system are analyzed. Thailand is taken as the research sample to provide reference for ASEAN countries with the same development experience. The article holds that the changes of Thai political party system after the Asian financial crisis can be divided into three stages: from the small party standing up to the one-party dominant system, from the perfection of legislative means to the increasingly stable political party system, and from the characteristics of the political party system, It is characterized by the discontinuity of system operation, the obvious regional characteristics of political party development and the increasing mass base of political party construction, and the reasons for the changes of political parties can be seen from the perspective of traditional culture and modern politics. Social structure and constitutional system to analyze the four factors. Through the analysis of the political party system in Thailand, we can see that the political party system is the only way for a modern democratic country, and the construction of the political party system is a long-term and turbulent process for the developing countries. The construction of the political party system is related to the political stability of the country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D733.6

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