试析英国新马克思主义知识分子的政治意识及其价值

发布时间：2019-01-07 19:15

【摘要】：1960年代,马克思主义理论遭遇危机、社会主义运动陷入低潮,英国新马克思主义知识分子毅然提出了自身的政治使命并身体力行地参与政治实践,展现出独特的政治意识,主要表现为:在新的社会历史语境中批判资本主义的非正义性,论证社会主义的正义性与合法性;在反思和重新解读马克思主义理论的基础上,批判斯大林主义模式,尝试提出一种新的资本主义替代制度;在挖掘工人阶级的阶级反抗意识的过程中,凸显感性因素在阶级意识生成中的重要作用;积极参与社会政治活动,传播马克思主义理论,用以推进社会主义运动的发展。英国新马克思主义知识分子的政治意识对于我们认知当前西方社会的社会主义运动及其进程具有重要的价值,其不足之处也值得我们反思。
[Abstract]:In the 1960s, the Marxist theory encountered a crisis and the socialist movement fell into a low tide. The British neo-Marxist intellectuals resolutely put forward their own political mission and took part in political practice in practice, showing their unique political consciousness. The main manifestations are as follows: criticizing the non-justice of capitalism in the new social and historical context and demonstrating the justice and legitimacy of socialism; On the basis of reflection and reinterpretation of Marxist theory, this paper criticizes Stalinism model and tries to put forward a new capitalist alternative system. In the process of excavating the class resistance consciousness of the working class, we should highlight the important role of perceptual factors in the generation of class consciousness, take an active part in social and political activities and spread Marxist theory to promote the development of socialist movement. The political consciousness of British neo-Marxist intellectuals is of great value for us to recognize the socialist movement and its process in the western society at present, and its shortcomings are worth our reflection.
【作者单位】：山西大学马克思主义哲学研究所;
【基金】：2017年山西省高等学校哲学社会科学一般项目“英国伯明翰学派新兴文化理论研究”(2017208) 国家社科基金青年项目“结构主义思维范式下的唯物史观思想研究”(16CZX008)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D756.1

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