战国秦汉时期标准化研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 09:33

本文关键词：战国秦汉时期标准化研究　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：战国至秦汉时期,中国古代社会经历了从王国到帝国的重大历史变革,在此社会转型时代,秩序的重新构建成为主题,伴随着生产力的发展,在生产领域,人们将劳动实践中获得的最佳经验以知识的形式确定下来并形成最佳典范,实现认识的一致性,评判基准的共同性,劳工的分工性和器物的互换性等,这些“典范”便是最初的“标准”,贯彻标准的过程即为“标准化”。进而,基于在生产领域的实践,人们将生产活动中产生的规范、统一、高效的管理经验总结为系统的管理理念,并应用于国家事业的各领域,不断加以完善,从而形成对于国家“标准化”管理的理念。战国秦汉时期标准化是中国古代标准化发展演变的重要时期和典型代表,本文便以这一历史时期标准化建设为主要研究对象,首先对以往关于战国秦汉时期标准化建设的研究成果进行收集整理。其次,从标准和标准化的概念、中国古代标准化溯源两个方面,对标准与标准化进行论述。再次,分别从度量衡与货币、手工业、道路与车辆、书同文与统治思想四大部分对战国秦汉时期标准化建设进行梳理研究,进而探讨国家治理体系的构建。最后,通过对战国秦汉标准化建设成果的总结,探讨战国秦汉时期标准化建设的特征。
[Abstract]:The Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties, Chinese ancient society experienced great historical change from the kingdom to the Empire, in this era of social transformation, re build order become the theme, along with the development of productive forces, in the field of production, people will get the best experience in labor practice knowledge to determine the form of down and form the best model, consistency the realization, common evaluation benchmark, and implements the labor division of interchangeability, these "model" is the original "standard", the process of implementation of standards is the "standard". Then, based on the practice in the field of production, people will be generated in the production standard, unified and efficient management experience for the system of management philosophy, in various fields and applied to the cause of the state, continue to improve, so as to form a national "standardization" management concept. The Warring States period is an important period of Chinese standardization standardization in the development and evolution of the ancient and typical representative, with the standard of this historical period of construction as the main research object, the first of the previous research on the standard construction of the Warring States period were collected. Secondly, the standard and standardization are discussed from two aspects, the concept of standard and standardization and the origin of ancient Chinese standardization. Again, from the weights and currency, handicraft industry, road and vehicle, and most of the four shutongwen ruling ideas of the Warring States period construction standards are analyzed, and then discusses the construction of the national governance system. Finally, through the summary of the achievements of the standardization construction of the Warring States and the Qin and Han Dynasties, the characteristics of the standardization construction during the Warring States period and the Qin and Han Dynasties are discussed.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K871.41

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