汤家墩遗址冶炼遗物的科技研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 07:48

本文关键词： 炉壁炉渣冶炼技术硫化铜矿　出处：《光谱学与光谱分析》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用X射线荧光仪、X射线衍射分析仪、扫描电子显微镜及激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱等现代检测手段对汤家墩遗址的炉壁、炉渣及炉渣中的金属颗粒进行分析,进而探讨汤家墩古铜冶炼技术。结果表明:汤家墩遗址的炉壁为冶炼炉炉壁,炉渣为还原渣;根据铜颗粒中As,Ag,Sb,Bi等微量元素的含量,可以计算出汤家墩遗址炼渣中的铜颗粒来自于硫化铜矿的概率高达87.87%以上,从而表明汤家墩是采用"硫化铜—铜"的冶铜工艺进行冶炼的早期青铜文化遗址。这一研究结果不仅有利于枞阳地区青铜文化遗产的深入研究,而且对于探究枞庐地区青铜冶铸技术的发展与演变具有非常重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The furnace wall of Tangjiadun site was examined by means of X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and laser erosion inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The slag and the metal particles in the slag were analyzed, and the copper smelting technology of the Tangjia pier was discussed. The results showed that the furnace wall of the Tangjiadun site was the smelting furnace wall and the slag was the reduced slag. According to the content of trace elements such as As-AgAg-SbPb-Bi in copper particles, the probability of copper particles coming from copper sulphide ores in the slag of Tangjiadun site can be calculated to be more than 87.87%. It is concluded that Tangjiadun is an early bronze cultural site which is smelted by copper sulphide copper technology. This research result is not only beneficial to the further study of bronze cultural heritage in Zongyang area. Moreover, it is of great significance to explore the development and evolution of bronze smelting and casting technology in Cong-Lu area.
【作者单位】：安徽大学历史系;中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系;枞阳县文物管理所;
【基金】：安徽省社科规划项目(AHSKQ2014D62)资助
【分类号】：K878
【正文快照】： 引言汤家墩遗址位于安徽省枞阳县周潭镇七井行政村菊山自然村南300 m处,是一处较典型的台地遗址。遗址南距长江约17 km,北有三官山脉,东3 km处有沙湖和陈瑶湖,所处的位置恰在长江冲积平原与山区的交界地带。1986年,枞阳县文物工作者进行文物普查时,在该遗址地面及剖面发现陶

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