明代复古玉礼器和吉祥玉的初步探究

发布时间：2018-02-21 04:11

本文关键词： 明代复古玉礼器吉祥玉种类特征　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明代是中国古玉制作新的发展高峰期,当时的政治、经济和文化背景给明代玉器发展提供了良好空间。其时出现的复古和创新并存的特殊发展局面,是值得重视的。本文以明代复古玉礼器和吉祥玉为研究对象。文中对以上两类玉器进行梳理、分类并总结不同种类特征的基础上,对复古玉礼器的功能与用途进行推断,对吉祥玉的寓意作分析、阐述,进而力图揭示两类玉器的文化内涵。文中对其社会背景进行分析认为：明朝初年统治阶级大力复兴古制而“存天理,灭人欲”理念的被推崇,影响到了明代官方的审美品位和对艺术的追求；另一方面,民间玉器的纹饰和工艺,迎合老百姓的需求和商品化的需要,因而使当时复古玉礼器与吉祥玉同时盛行,这种局面为清代所继承并得到发展。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty is China ancient jade making new peak of development, the political, economic and cultural background provides a good space for development. The development situation of Ming Dynasty Jade special time appear retro and innovation coexist, is worthy of attention. Based on the Ming Dynasty retro jade and Ji Xiangyu as the research object. By combing the above two kinds of jade in this paper, the basic classification and summarizes the different characteristics, function and usage of retro jade are inferred on the meaning of jixiangyu for analysis, and then elaborated, tries to reveal two kinds of jade culture. Analyze the social background of the Ming Dynasty: ancient and Renaissance of the ruling class vigorously "heaven, and destroying human desires" concept is respected, influence to the Ming Dynasty official aesthetic taste and the pursuit of art; on the other hand, folk jade decorations and crafts, cater to the needs of the people And the need for commercialization, so that retro jade and Ji Xiangyu at the same time popular, the situation for the Qing Dynasty inherited and developed.

【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K876.8

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