陇山以西考古资料反映的秦早期文化特质

发布时间：2018-02-21 16:19

本文关键词： 秦早期文化特质西垂　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：秦早期文化是秦文化发展史上的最早阶段和源头所在,积淀和蕴藏着秦文化的各种文化特质。近年来，陇山以西地区秦早期文化遗址有许多新发现。“西垂”进一步被确认，甘肃东部一带是秦人先祖奠定基业和秦早期文化肇兴之地，陇山以西地区是秦早期文化特质聚合的舞台，也是秦早期文化形成的摇篮。它的出现是文化特质聚合的体现。早期秦人在这个广阔的文化空间里，利用自身的文化优势，充分吸收当地的文化因素，最终形成了具有强大文化张力的秦早期文化。全文共分为五大部分。第一部分绪论，包括选题的目的及意义、研究现状、研究历史与现状、本文研究的理论方法、本文的创新及不足。第二部分，包括第一章。对秦早期历史、早期秦文化特质等概念作了界定。并确定了秦早期文化形成的地域范围——“西垂”，对其自然地理背景作了介绍。然后对陇山以西的秦早期文化遗存作了简要介绍，，并指出与秦早期文化相关的三个主要聚落群。第三部分，包括第二、三章。将陇山以西秦早期文化遗存分为聚落遗迹、遗物两类，并对其进行具体分析，总结其文化特质。第四部分，包括第四、五章。对秦早期文化中几种比较典型的文化特质源流进行分析。墓葬中头西向是嬴秦族自身文化传统的承袭；屈肢葬来自与甘青地区传统习俗；车马坑与殷商文化有密切联系；金饰片等金器则反映了秦早期文化中的北方草原文化因素；陶器是对周文化特色的继承。经过对秦早期文化特质的考察，我们可以看出，秦早期文化特质是多元的，但同时均是来自于华夏文明的固有因素。嬴秦族居“西垂”，在此利用自身先进的文化，对陇山以西地区的各种文化因素进行整合，最终产生了独特性的秦早期文化。从根源上说，秦早期文化仍然来自华夏文明。尽管中原地区视秦为“戎狄”，秦人并没有就此停步，而是积极进取，蓄力东进，最终秦早期文化也复归华夏。第五部分，结语。在前文分析的基础上，对其精神文化特质进行了阐述，比如其善于学习、尚农勇武等精神品质。同时指出了陇山以西地区获得的铜器、铁器等铸冶技术，为其提供了强大的文化优势。无论是来自商文化因素、周文化因素和嬴秦族自身文化，还是陇山以西传统文化，总的来看都是华夏文明的文化基因，秦人是陇山以西文化的整合者。秦人带着这些文化特质，强势地复归华夏，给华夏文明注入了强劲的发展动力。
[Abstract]:The early Qin culture is the earliest stage and source in the history of the development of Qin culture, which accumulates and contains various cultural characteristics of Qin culture. In recent years, there have been many new discoveries at the early Qin cultural sites in the area west of Longshan. The eastern part of Gansu was the place where the Qin ancestors laid the foundation and the early Qin culture began to flourish, and the area west of Longshan was the stage where the cultural characteristics of the early Qin Dynasty converged. It is also the cradle of the formation of early Qin culture. Its appearance is the embodiment of the aggregation of cultural characteristics. In this vast cultural space, the early Qin people fully absorbed local cultural factors by taking advantage of their own cultural advantages. Finally, the early Qin culture with strong cultural tension was formed. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part of the introduction, including the purpose and significance of the topic, research status, research history and current situation, the theoretical methods of this study, the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second part, including the first chapter. This paper defines the concept of the cultural characteristics of the early Qin Dynasty, determines the regional scope of the formation of the early Qin culture, and introduces its natural geographical background. Then, it briefly introduces the cultural relics of the early Qin Dynasty, west of Longshan Mountain. And points out three main settlement groups related to early Qin culture. The third part, including the second and third chapters, divides Longshan into settlement relics and relics by the early Western Qin Dynasty, and analyzes them concretely and summarizes their cultural characteristics. Part 4th, including 4th and five chapters, analyzes the origin of several typical cultural characteristics in early Qin culture. The first and westward direction of tomb is the inheritance of the cultural tradition of Yingqin nationality, and the burial of limbs comes from the traditional customs of Ganqing region. Che Ma Hang is closely related to the Shang culture; gold ornaments and other gold objects reflect the northern grassland culture factors in the early Qin culture; pottery is the inheritance of Zhou culture characteristics. Through the investigation of the cultural characteristics of the early Qin Dynasty, we can see that the cultural characteristics of the early Qin Dynasty are pluralistic, but at the same time they all come from the inherent factors of the Chinese civilization. The integration of various cultural factors in the area west of Longshan resulted in the unique early Qin culture. From the root, the early Qin culture still came from the Chinese civilization. Although the Central Plains regarded the Qin Dynasty as "Jung Di", the Qin people did not stop there. But positive enterprising, Xu Li eastward, eventually Qin early culture also returned to China. Part 5th, conclusion. On the basis of the previous analysis, this paper expounds its spiritual and cultural characteristics, such as its good at learning and its spiritual qualities, such as Yongwu. At the same time, it points out the casting and smelting techniques of copper and iron articles obtained in the area west of Longshan. It has provided it with a strong cultural advantage. Whether it comes from the factors of Shang culture, Zhou culture and Yingqin nationality's own culture, or traditional culture to the west of Longshan, it is generally the cultural gene of Chinese civilization. The Qin people were the integrators of the culture west of Longshan Mountain. With these cultural characteristics, the Qin people came back to China strongly, which injected a strong impetus to the development of Chinese civilization.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K872

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