中亚锡尔河北岸的康居王庭

发布时间：2018-02-22 04:53

本文关键词： 康居粟特乐越诺地蕃内地卑阗城　出处：《西域研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文根据文献记载和考古发现,探讨锡尔河北岸的康居王庭和粟特古城。我们的结论是:第一,1968年锡尔河中游北岸,以及2001年撒马尔干城郊外发现的游牧人偏洞室墓,当即康居古墓;第二,2004年锡尔河支流阿雷西河畔库勒塔佩遗址发现15块康居国粟特文粘土砖。这里水草丰美,并发现粟特铭文,当即康居王冬都"蕃内地";第三,康居王夏宫"乐越诺地"在今锡尔河中游北岸讹答剌城附近。此城与康居王冬都"蕃内地"(今库勒塔佩)直线距离约134里,与《汉书·西域传》说康居两王庭相距"一百五十九里"完全相符;第四,卑阗城本为康居境内一座粟特城镇。粟特人摆脱康居国统治独立后,卑阗城成为石国都城。故址在今乌兹别克斯坦塔什干市西南80公里的康卡古城。张骞出使西域时觐见康居王当在卑阗城。
[Abstract]:Based on the literature records and archaeological discoveries, this paper probes into the Kangju Wangting and the ancient Sogte city on the north bank of the Xier River. Our conclusions are as follows: first, the nomadic partial cave tombs were discovered on the north bank of the Xier River in 1968 and on the outskirts of Samargan City on 2001. In 2004, 15 clay bricks were found at the site of Kurtapei on the Alresi River, a tributary of the Sierr River. There are abundant water plants and inscriptions on the inscriptions of Sourte, which immediately reside in the "Tibetan interior" of Wangdongdu; third, The Royal Palace of Kangju, "Leyonote", is located near the north bank of the middle reaches of the Sier River. The city is about 134 miles away from the "interior of Tibet" (now Kultapei), the capital of Kangju. "159 li" is exactly the same as "159 li" between the two kingdoms of Kangju. In 4th, the city of Petian was originally a Sogte town in Kangju. After the Sutian people got rid of the rule of Kangju and became independent from the rule of Kangju, The city of Petian became the capital of Shiguo. It is located in the ancient city of Kangka, 80 kilometers southwest of Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Zhang Qian had an audience with the king of Kangju when he was in the Western region.
【作者单位】：北京大学考古文博学院;
【分类号】：K86

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