海外华人捐赠中华文物回归研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 14:36

  本文关键词： 海外华人 中华文物捐赠回归 文化认同 文化传播　出处：《华侨大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现今海外华人约已超过6000万人,遍布于世界的198个国家和地区;自古以来迁徙于海外的华人与中国有着血缘、民族、文化及经济上密不可分的关联;从20世纪末开始,华人除了回国回乡捐赠金钱、捐赠建筑、投资设厂等之外,还逐步将境外属于中华文化的重要文物,或是个人及家族收藏的文物藏品捐赠回国,或于家乡盖纪念馆或在大学内设立文物馆等。文物是历史和文化传承的重要符号,亦是不可再生的文化遗产资源,这样的特点促进海外华人长期以来不遗余力地收藏或捐赠中华文物回归祖国。海外华人与中华文物的结合更形成海外中华传统文化的重要载体,对中华文化在海外的凝聚、辐射、行销更有着不容忽略的作用和影响,亦形成一个多元学科结合的新研究领域。以往海外华人研究偏重于对“人”的研究,即通过对华人社团、华文教育、华文媒体等方面的研究解读海外华人的历史面貌,迄今为止对于海外华人之中华文物收藏及其回归捐赠所具有的文化意义鲜有涉及,笔者冀藉此课题为华侨华人研究提供新面向材料。研究内容先就海外中华文物的分布现状进行梳理;其次,分述国内1949年至2015年的海外华人文物捐赠回归的历史。分为建国初期、改革开放前期以及新世纪以来三个时期,探讨海外华人文物捐赠回归的特点;再由调研中得知,国内官方的国家级(中国华侨历史博物馆、北京故宫博物院)、省市级(上海博物馆、广东华侨历史博物馆)、高校(华侨大学四端文物馆)和民间的(单声珍藏文物馆、昆仑堂美术馆)文博单位,已超过30家的文博单位接受海外华人将中华文物回归捐赠;另海外华人捐赠者的代表如招思虹、韩槐准、杜祖贻和麦继强等为中华文物捐赠回归的典型范例。本文以海外华人捐赠给国内官方和民间的中华文物回归事例进行梳理、统计与分析,进一步探讨海外华人促进中华文物捐赠回归背后所蕴含的中华文化认同与传承意义。海外华人捐赠中华文物回归,不仅展现了海外华人在世界各地多样的生活面貌,亦呈现中华文化在国际社会的形象及其海外中华文化传承的历史轨迹,藉此研究领域为海外华人相关研究提供一新的视角。
[Abstract]:At present, there are more than 60 million overseas Chinese, covering 198 countries and regions in the world. The overseas Chinese who have migrated overseas since ancient times are closely related to China's blood, nationality, culture and economy. Since the end of 20th century, In addition to returning home to donate money, donate buildings, invest in factories, and so on, the Chinese have gradually donated important cultural relics belonging to Chinese culture outside the country, or cultural relics collected by individuals and families, and returned to China. Cultural relics are important symbols of historical and cultural heritage, as well as non-renewable cultural heritage resources. Such characteristics have encouraged overseas Chinese to spare no effort in collecting or donating Chinese cultural relics to return to the motherland for a long time. The combination of overseas Chinese and Chinese cultural relics forms an important carrier of overseas Chinese traditional culture and condenses Chinese culture overseas. Radiation and marketing play an important role and influence, and they also form a new research field combining multiple disciplines. In the past, overseas Chinese studies focused on the study of "human beings", that is, through the study of Chinese associations and Chinese language education. Studies in the Chinese language media and other aspects of interpreting the historical outlook of overseas Chinese have so far rarely involved the cultural significance of the collection of Chinese cultural relics and their return to donation by overseas Chinese. The author hopes to provide new materials for the study of overseas Chinese and Chinese by this subject. The content of the research first combs the distribution status of overseas Chinese cultural relics; secondly, The history of the return of overseas Chinese cultural relic donation from 1949 to 2015 in China is described. It is divided into three periods: the initial period of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the early period of reform and opening up and the three periods since the new century. The characteristics of the return of overseas Chinese cultural relics donation are discussed. National (Chinese overseas Chinese History Museum, the Palace Museum, Beijing), provincial and municipal (Shanghai Museum, Guangdong overseas Chinese History Museum, University of overseas Chinese (Siduan Museum of overseas Chinese University) and Folk Museum of Cultural relics, The Kunlun Tong Art Museum) has received more than 30 cultural and cultural expo units from overseas to return Chinese cultural relics to donations. Representatives of overseas Chinese donors such as Zhao Sihong and Han Huazhun, Du Zuyi and Mak Jiqiang are typical examples of the return of Chinese cultural relic donation. To further explore the significance of Chinese cultural identity and inheritance behind the return of overseas Chinese to promote the return of Chinese cultural relics. The return of overseas Chinese to donated Chinese cultural relics not only shows the diverse living conditions of overseas Chinese in various parts of the world, It also presents the image of Chinese culture in the international community and the historical track of the inheritance of overseas Chinese culture, which provides a new perspective for overseas Chinese related research.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K87
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本文编号：1530615