鲁北地区大汶口文化葬俗研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 05:19

本文关键词： 新石器时代大汶口文化鲁北地区葬俗墓地格局　出处：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大汶口文化是存在于海岱地区新石器时代晚期的一支著名的考古学文化。其墓葬材料在海岱地区南部的鲁南、豫东、皖北、苏北地区发现较为丰富，学者们也进行了深入细致的研究，而北部的鲁北地区墓葬材料则略显单薄，在以往的研究中并没有得到足够的重视。本文在现有墓葬材料和已有研究成果的基础上，从单体墓葬、墓地格局及墓地与居址的关系角度入手，，对鲁西北、鲁中北、胶东半岛地区及其中部桥梁地带潍莱河流域的整个鲁北地区的大汶口文化葬俗进行了具体的分析和总结，探讨了葬俗在邻近时间和空间上的共性和差异，并对史前葬俗研究的内涵和方式进行了初步的探讨。全文分为以下五个部分：第一章：前言。从海洋、山系、水系等方面介绍了鲁北地区的自然地理环境，总结了以往考古学文化分期的研究成果和本文研究范围内对于葬俗的研究现状。第二章：墓葬葬俗研究。从墓葬形制、墓主情况及随葬品情况三个角度入手，详细统计并分析对比了鲁北地区四个小区的具体葬俗。在前述研究基础上将鲁北地区大汶口文化中晚期墓葬分别划分为五个等级。第三章：墓地葬俗研究。首先对比了各遗址中墓地与居址的相互关系，发现各小区墓地多明显区别于居址，但墓地选址方位有所不同。然后详细分析了各墓地内墓葬的分布格局，发现各墓地多存在关系较为密切的墓列或墓组，应是生者对死者生前身份地位及相互关系处理方式的葬俗体现。各小区内墓葬分布格局较为一致，而小区之间又有一定差异。第四章：与毗邻地区的时空关系比较。与鲁北地区大汶口文化之前的后李文化和北辛文化及之后的龙山文化葬俗进行了对比，探讨了本地区葬俗的传承和演变。随后又与海岱地区同时期的相邻小区葬俗进行对比，探讨了区域间存在的共性和差异。第五章：结语。在前文研究的基础上探讨了关于史前葬俗的基本内涵及研究方式，并概括总结了本文的主要观点。
[Abstract]:Dawenkou culture is a famous archaeological culture existing in the late Neolithic period in Haidai area. Its tombs are abundant in southern Shandong, eastern Henan, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu in the southern part of Haidai. Scholars have also carried out in-depth and meticulous research, while the material of tombs in northern Shandong Province is slightly thin, and has not been paid enough attention to in previous studies. This paper is based on the existing burial materials and existing research results. From the angle of monomorphic tombs, graveyard patterns and the relationship between cemeteries and their residences, the paper analyzes the northwestern, central and northern Shandong provinces. This paper analyzes and summarizes the cultural burial customs of Dawenkou in the whole northern part of Shandong Province in Jiaodong Peninsula and the Weilai River Basin in the central bridge zone, and probes into the commonalities and differences of burial customs in the adjacent time and space. At the same time, the connotation and method of the study of prehistoric burial customs are discussed. The full text is divided into the following five parts:. Chapter one: preface. From the aspects of ocean, mountain system and river system, this paper introduces the natural geographical environment of northern Shandong, and summarizes the research results of archaeological cultural stages and the present situation of burial customs in the scope of this study. The second chapter: the study of burial customs. From three angles, the form of tomb, the situation of tomb owner and the situation of burial objects, The detailed statistics and comparison of the specific burial customs of four residential areas in northern Shandong Province. On the basis of the above study, the middle and late tombs of Dawenkou culture in northern Shandong region are divided into five levels respectively. Chapter three: the study of burial customs in cemeteries. Firstly, the relationship between cemeteries and residential sites in various sites is compared, and it is found that the cemeteries in each district are obviously different from residential sites. However, the location of the graveyard is different. Then, the distribution pattern of the graveyard in each graveyard is analyzed in detail, and it is found that there are more closely related tombs or tombs in the cemeteries. The burial customs should reflect the living person's status of the deceased and the way of dealing with each other. The distribution pattern of the tombs in each district is consistent and there are some differences between the communities. Chapter 4th: compared with the temporal and spatial relationship of adjacent regions. Compared with the post-Li culture and Beixin culture before the Dawenkou culture in northern Shandong and the burial customs of Longshan culture after that, This paper probes into the inheritance and evolution of the burial customs in this area, and then compares them with the neighboring residential areas in the same period in Haidai area, and probes into the common features and differences among the regions. Chapter 5th: conclusion. On the basis of the previous study, this paper discusses the basic connotation and research methods of prehistoric burial customs, and summarizes the main viewpoints of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K878.8

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