甲骨文可识会意字研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 17:56

本文选题：甲骨文　切入点：可识会意字　出处：《广州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本论文以普通文字学理论为指导,以甲骨文可识会意字为研究对象,在对其进行整理描述和广泛借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,从定义、内涵、会意模式、特点、发展演变等方面进行较为系统地研究。本文共分七章。第一章绪论,说明选题的价值、缘由、研究材料、研究方法以及研究概括。第二章从“会意”之“会”为“会合”之义、会意字构件、构件意义与整字意义关系这几点入手,明确“会意”定义。接下来,确定甲骨文可识会意字字数为318个。第三章介绍甲骨文可识会意字系统的136个构件,采用定量分析和定性分析相结合方法,得出相关结论,从中蠡测汉字创制和使用初期先民的思维和认知方式特点。第四章探讨甲骨文会意模式,根据对318个甲骨文可识会意单字构意模式的整理分析,归纳出整个系统的会意模式,分为动词式会意模式和名词式会意模式。从中,亦可反映先民一定的思维和认知方式特点。第五章研究甲骨文会意字的“兼声”和“异体”问题,说明两种现象的产生原因、研究概况以及研究原则。第六章用“会意”造字类型同“象形”、“指事”、“形声”等造字类型进行比较,从“适应性”和“不适应形”两方面分析甲骨文会意字系统特点,以及在汉字发展演变过程中的作用和地位。第七章整理甲骨文可识会意字在《说文解字》小篆系统中字形的变化,分为变为象形字、仍为会意字、变为形声字等三种情况加以研究,得出汉字发展演变过程中的一些规律。
[Abstract]:Under the guidance of the general philology theory, taking the oracle bone inscription as the object of study, this paper, on the basis of arranging and describing it and drawing on the previous research achievements, defines, connotation, mode of understanding, and characteristics. The development and evolution are systematically studied. This paper is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter introduces the value, the reason, the research materials, the research method and the research summary. The second chapter begins with the meaning of "meeting", the meaning of "confluence", the relationship between the meaning of the component and the meaning of the whole word, and then defines the meaning of "the meaning of the understanding". Then, it is determined that 318 characters can be recognized as the meaning of the word in the oracle bone inscription. The third chapter introduces 136 components of the oracle bone inscription system. By using the method of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the author draws the relevant conclusions, and measures the characteristics of thinking and cognitive style of the forefathers in the early stage of the creation and use of Chinese characters. Chapter 4th discusses the pattern of understanding and meaning of oracle bone inscriptions. According to the arrangement and analysis of 318 patterns of conjunctive meaning in oracle bone inscriptions, the author concludes the pattern of understanding meaning of the whole system, which can be divided into verb pattern and noun pattern. It also reflects the characteristics of people's thinking and cognitive style. Chapter 5th studies the problems of "consonant sound" and "heterogeneity" in oracle bone inscriptions, explains the causes of the two phenomena, the general situation of the research and the research principles. Chapter 6th makes a comparison between the word types of "understanding meaning" and "pictogram", "signifying things" and "shape sound", and analyzes the characteristics of the system of oracle bone inscriptions from two aspects of "adaptability" and "inadaptability". And the role and position in the development and evolution of Chinese characters. Chapter 7th arranges the changes of the characters of understanding meaning of oracle bone inscriptions in the small seal character system, which can be divided into pictograph characters, still synonymous characters and phonetic characters. Some laws in the development and evolution of Chinese characters are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H121;K877.1

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