大足石刻佛教造像服饰研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 15:54

本文选题：大足石刻　切入点：佛教造像　出处：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大足石刻是位于重庆市大足区,境内所有的石窟造像的总称,它是与安岳石窟于西南片区,少有的佛教、道教和儒家三派合一的造像群,其雕刻时间跨度大,始凿于公元七世纪魏晋南北朝起,到唐、宋时期到达鼎盛,至南宋慢慢结束。其题材多样、雕刻精美、规模宏大、保存完好,具有极大的研究价值。大足石刻佛教造像经历了朝代的更替,具有非常高的审美价值和研究价值。历来研究佛衣与僧衣者甚少,尤其是研究造像服饰者更少。详细的梳理国内外佛教造像服饰的研究,关于大足石刻佛教造像服饰的研究难以询查,这对于大足石刻佛教造像的研究定然增加了不少难度。因此,基于佛衣、造像、及纹饰的研究基础,借鉴历史学、民俗学和美学等学科的研究,再综合大足石刻实地考察,从理论研究和实例分析相结合,剖析和整理大足石刻造像的服饰类别和特征。使此研究以新的视野和角度来展示大足石刻的风采和魅力,加深对大足石刻的认识和了解,引起对大足佛教造像服饰研究的重视。论文的结构以总—分的形式来阐述,研究对象主要集中在大足石刻佛教题材较多的宝顶山和北山。第一部分全面介绍大足石刻形成的时期和背景,主要从自然地理环境、宗教文化渊源、社会历史背景和文化艺术涵养四个方面进行阐述,从宏观的角度来探寻大足石刻佛教造像服饰的成因。第二部分则详细的整理和归类大足石刻佛造像的佛衣和僧衣,菩萨造像的衣、裳和裙等。尽可能全面的收集佛、菩萨、罗汉和供养人的服饰,天王金刚这类造像服饰未纳入其中。将佛衣的类别、形制和穿着方式以图文相证的方式的,罗列出来。最关键的是将不同时期的产生的服装中国化仔细用图文并存的方式展现出来。第三部分将大足石刻佛教造像的服饰特征按照时代特征、主题特征、世俗特征等三个方面去阐述。以晚唐和南宋时期为主要雕刻时期,以佛教故事为主要雕刻题材,以民间文化渗入佛教造像服饰的特征一一阐明。第四部分,将大足石刻佛教造像服饰的形式美和内涵美用实例图文分析的方式,将其形式美之轻松随性的自在之美、强烈对比的气势之美、工整精细的凝练之美、庄严宁静的肃穆之美和内涵美之雅逸之美、人性之美提炼出来。第五部分,对照安岳石窟的佛像佛衣,用美学的角度来分析两个石窟同一时期的大足石刻佛教造像服饰款式上的差别和特征。第六部分,深入分析大足石刻佛教造像服饰的价值,这些服饰的元素中哪一些可以与现代文化和产品相结合的地方,促使研究更具有生命力,使大足石刻佛教造像服饰的研究变得更有价值和意义。大足石刻造像题材丰富,且民俗化造像也非常的多,通过大足石刻佛教造像服饰的研究,可以穿越千年的时光,看见人们对服装的穿着方式和审美情趣。大足石刻的佛教造像更是融合了人性、地域、朝代和佛性于一体的艺术精品,论文对大足石刻佛教造像服饰的阐释和解读,阐释的是精巧绝伦,解读的是璀璨历史,理解的是宗教文化,传承的是中华民族的精神。
[Abstract]:Dazu stone is located in Dazu District of Chongqing City, which all within the grotto, it is with the Anyue Grottoes in the southwest area, rare Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian three sent one statue group, the carving time span, before cutting in the seventh Century ad, the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, to the Tang, Song Dynasty had reached its peak to the Southern Song Dynasty, slowly ended. Its theme is diverse, exquisite carving, large-scale, well preserved, has great value for study. Dazu carved stone Buddhist statues through dynasties, has a very high aesthetic value and research value. Always research Buddha clothes and frock of those little, especially on less research. Statues of clothing the domestic and foreign clothing with Buddhist statues, Buddhist statues on the Dazu Rock Carvings clothing to inquiry, which increased a lot of difficulty for the study of certain Dazu stone Buddhist statues. Therefore, based on the statues of Buddha clothes, Based on the reference of research and decoration of history, folklore and aesthetics and other disciplines, and then integrated the Dazu Rock Carvings on-the-spot investigation, from the theoretical research and case analysis combined with analysis and sorting Dazu stone carvings clothing categories and characteristics. The research based on a new vision and angle to show the Dazu stone charm and charisma a further understanding of the cause of the Dazu rock carvings, Dazu Buddhist clothing attention. The structure of the total - points in the form of the object of study, mainly concentrated in Dazu stone Buddhist themes more Baodingshan and Beishan. The first part introduces the background and the formation period of Dazu rock carvings, mainly from the natural geographical environment religion, cultural origin, the four aspects of social historical background and cultural and artistic accomplishment is expounded, to explore the Dazu stone Buddhist statues clothing from a macro point of view by second. Specific detailed classification of Dazu stone Buddha statues of Buddha and Bodhisattva statues clothing frock, clothing, skirts and dresses. As far as possible the comprehensive collection of Buddha, Bodhisattva, arhat and support the costumes, the king diamond statue dress not included. The Buddha clothing category, shape and style to wear which card mode, set out. The key is to be produced in different periods of clothing Chinese displayed in both graphic carefully. The third part will way characteristic of the clothes of the Dazu rock carvings of Buddhist statues in accordance with the characteristics of the times, the theme features three aspects to elaborate the main features of the secular period in Tang Dynasty and carving. The Southern Song Dynasty, the Buddhist story as the main theme of folk culture with the characteristics of sculpture, Buddhist statues into clothing elucidated one by one. In the fourth part, the form of beauty and the beauty of connotation Dazu stone Buddhist statues clothing with examples of graphic points On the way, will be easy in the form of beauty with the unrestrained beauty, contrasting the beauty of momentum, neat fine concise beauty, quiet and solemn solemn beauty and connotation of Yi Meizhiya beauty, the beauty of human nature made. The fifth part, the control of the Anyue Grottoes Buddha clothes, differences and characteristics with the aesthetic point of view to analyze the two Grottoes in the same period Dazu carved stone Buddhist statues on clothing styles. In the sixth part, in-depth analysis of Dazu stone Buddhist statues clothing value, these clothes elements which can with modern culture and the combination of local products, the more vitality, make the study of Dazu Rock Carvings Buddhist clothing becomes more meaningful. Dazu stone carvings and statues of folk theme rich, too, through the study of Dazu stone Buddhist statues of dress, you can wear one thousand years, see People on the wearing of clothing style and aesthetic taste. Dazu stone Buddhism Statues is a blend of humanity, geography, and the Buddha Dynasty art in one of the papers, and the interpretation of Dazu stone Buddhist statues of costumes, exquisite interpretation is the interpretation of the history, is bright, understanding the religious culture, inheritance is the spirit of the Chinese nation.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K879.3

【参考文献】