江西古代瓷业的分布及发展初步研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 21:41

本文选题：江西　切入点：古代　出处：《景德镇陶瓷学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 江西是我国古代重要产瓷区之一,这里不但瓷业生产历史悠久而且其境内的瓷窑遗址分布也很广泛,因此做好这里的古代瓷业生产研究对整体上把握中国古代瓷业生产不但具有指导意义而且具备实践意义。从现已发表的资料看,在江西省的九江市、九江县、都昌县、景德镇市、婺源县、乐平市、余干县、玉山县、弋阳县、横峰县、铅山县、贵溪市、靖安县、奉新县、铜鼓县、萍乡市、宜春市、丰城市、新干县、永丰县、吉安市、崇仁县、抚州市、临川县、金溪县、南城县、南丰县、广昌县、大余县、赣州市、于都县、宁都县、瑞金市、会昌县、安远县、龙南县、全南县和寻乌县都发现了瓷窑遗址,共计38个县、市、区。江西境内的瓷窑遗址基本上以五大水系为中心,分布在五大水系的沿岸地区。其中赣江流域分布的瓷窑遗址数量最多,其次是饶河流域、抚河流域、信江流域和修水流域。除了这五大水系外,江西境内的瓷窑遗址还分布在鄱阳湖、寻乌水和萍乡水沿岸地区。其中赣江流域的赣州七里镇窑、丰城窑(洪州窑)、吉安窑(吉州窑),昌江流域的景德镇窑,抚河流域的南丰白舍窑,信江流域的铅山窑,寻乌水流域的寻乌上甲窑瓷业生产历史悠久、规模宏大、自成体系。创烧和终烧时间的不同导致江西诸窑差异很大,从而形成不同的风格面貌。江西的瓷业生产基本上可以划分为东汉到中唐、中唐到元末和元末至晚清三大时期,其中各期又可以分成若干阶段。从瓷业中心转移角度看,东汉到五代时期丰城地区是江西地区的瓷业中心,宋元时期江西的瓷业中心被赣州七里镇窑、南丰白舍镇窑、吉安永和镇窑、吉安临江乡窑和景德镇窑取代,元末江西的瓷业中心再一次转移,景德镇成为江西唯一的瓷业中心。从产品类型角度看,东汉到五代时期青瓷几乎一统天下,宋元时期青白瓷和黑釉瓷异军突起、各领风骚,元末至晚清时期青花瓷和彩瓷则先后成为时代音符。
[Abstract]:Jiangxi is one of the most important porcelain producing areas in ancient China. Not only has the porcelain industry had a long history, but also the porcelain kiln sites in its territory are widely distributed.Therefore, it is not only of guiding significance but also of practical significance to do well the research on ancient porcelain production in China as a whole.According to the published data, Jiujiang City, Jiujiang County, Duchang County, Jingdezhen City, Wuyuan County, Leping City, Yugan County, Yushan County, Yiyang County, Hengfeng County, lead Mountain County, Guixi City, Jingan County, Fengxin County, Tonggu County in Jiangxi Province,Pingxiang City, Yichun City, Fengcheng City, Xingan County, Yongfeng County, Ji'an City, Chongren County, Fuzhou City, Linchuan County, Jinxi County, Nancheng County, Nanfeng County, Guangchang County, Dayu County, Ganzhou City, Yudu County, Ningdu County, Ruijin City, Huichang County,Anyuan County, Longnan County, Quannan County and Xunwu County have found porcelain kiln ruins, a total of 38 counties, cities, districts.The porcelain kiln site in Jiangxi is centered on five major water systems and is distributed along the coast of the five major water systems.The largest number of porcelain kiln sites were found in Ganjiang River Basin, followed by Raohe River Basin, Fuhe River Basin, Xinjiang River Basin and Xiushui Watershed.In addition to these five water systems, the porcelain kiln sites in Jiangxi are also located in Poyang Lake, Xunwushui and Pingxiang coastal areas.Among them, Gan Zhou Qili Town Kiln, Fengcheng Kiln (Hongzhou Kiln, Ji'an Kiln) in Ganjiang River Basin, Jingdezhen Kiln in Changjiang River Basin, Nanfeng Beshe Kiln in Fuhe River Basin, lead Mountain Kiln in Xinjiang Watershed,Xunwushui drainage area of the Xunwu kiln porcelain industry has a long history, large scale, self-made system.The difference of creating and final firing time leads to great difference of the kilns in Jiangxi Province, thus forming different styles and features.The porcelain production in Jiangxi can be basically divided into three periods: from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Middle Tang Dynasty, from the Mid-Tang Dynasty to the end of Yuan Dynasty and from Yuan Dynasty to late Qing Dynasty, in which each period can be divided into several stages.From the point of view of the transfer of porcelain industry center, the Fengcheng area from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the five dynasties was the porcelain industry center in Jiangxi. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the porcelain industry center in Jiangxi was the kiln in Qili Town of Ganzhou, the kiln in Beshe Town in Nanfeng City, and the kiln in Yonghe Town in Ji'an.Jian Linjiang and Jingdezhen kilns were replaced by Jingdezhen kilns, and the porcelain industry center of Jiangxi was transferred again in the late Yuan Dynasty. Jingdezhen became the only porcelain industry center in Jiangxi province.From the point of view of product type, celadon almost dominated the world from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the five dynasties, and the blue and white porcelain and black glazed porcelain of Song and Yuan dynasties rose suddenly, and each collar became fashionable, and blue and white porcelain and colored porcelain became the notes of the times from the end of Yuan Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：景德镇陶瓷学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.3

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