商周青铜方鼎研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 16:43

本文选题：青铜器 + 方鼎　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国历史上的商周时期，属于考古学上的“青铜时代”。这一时期的青铜器数量众多、种类丰富、造型各异。其中，青铜礼器是古人举行重大祭祀、宴飨等社会活动的必备之物，在当时的社会政治生活中扮演着极其重要的角色。青铜鼎，作为商周青铜礼器的代表，甚至成为社会等级和国家政权的象征。自汉代开始，铜鼎资料不断被发现。有宋以来，铜鼎更是受到金石学家和考古学家的关注，成为金石学和考古学研究的重要对象。但是，以往关于铜鼎的研究主要集中于圆鼎，，对于方鼎涉及较少。方鼎通常被认为是只有高等级贵族才能使用的礼器，其地位和意义丝毫不逊色于圆鼎。至于为数不少的方鼎究竟在商周社会中扮演着怎样的角色和地位，又是以怎样的形态、造型在不同时期不同地区存在、发展、演变？本文共收录204件传世品、176件出土铜方鼎资料。在此基础上，本文运用类型学、年代学等方法，全面系统而条理清晰地了解方鼎在形制、纹饰等方面的特点。进而，探讨方鼎在时代、区域等方面的差异和特征。从实用功能和象征功能两个方面，考察方鼎在商周时期的功能状况，尤其重点考察了墓葬、墓地内方鼎的使用情况，判明方鼎在使用等级、身份、性别、族属等方面不同的象征意义。最终，把握方鼎所代表的社会历史文化和价值内涵，了解方鼎的起源、发展演变、消亡的过程以及文化变迁的轨迹。
[Abstract]:The Shang and Zhou dynasties in Chinese history belong to the Bronze Age in archaeology. The bronze ware of this period is abundant in quantity, variety and shape. Among them, bronze sacrificial vessels were necessary for the ancients to hold major sacrifices, feasts and other social activities, and played an extremely important role in the social and political life at that time. Bronze tripod, as a symbol of Shang-Zhou bronze ritual ware, has even become a symbol of social class and state power. Since the Han Dynasty, the data of the bronze tripod have been continuously discovered. Since the Song Dynasty, the bronze tripod has been paid more attention by the scholars and archaeologists, and it has become an important object in the study of orogeny and archaeology. However, the previous research on the copper tripod mainly focused on the circular tripod, but less on the square tripod. Fangding is generally considered to be only a high-class aristocrats can use the gift, its status and significance is no less than the round tripod. As for a large number of Fang Ding in the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the society what role and status, and with what form, the shape of different periods in different areas exist, development, evolution? This paper collects 204 pieces of unearthed copper tripod. On this basis, this paper uses typology, chronology and other methods to understand the characteristics of Fangding in shape and decoration. Furthermore, the paper discusses the differences and characteristics of Fangding in times and regions. From the two aspects of practical function and symbolic function, this paper examines the functional status of the Fangding in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, especially focuses on the burial, the use of the Fangding in the graveyard, and the determination of the level, status and gender of the Fangding. The symbolic meaning of the clan is different. Finally, we should grasp the social historical culture and value connotation represented by Fangding, understand the origin, development and evolution of Fangding, the process of extinction and the track of cultural change.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K876.41

【参考文献】