从叶家山新出曾伯爵铭谈西周金文中的“西宫”和“东宫”问题

发布时间：2018-05-05 13:18

本文选题：叶家山 + 西周　；参考：《江汉考古》2016年03期

【摘要】：本文围绕叶家山M107所出土的一件曾伯爵铭中"西宫"铭文,讨论了西周金文中的"东宫"和"西宫"问题,认为金文中的多数"东宫"和"西宫"可能是不同于传统所认为的后宫之制的名称,由已发现的西周宫殿建筑基址格局分析,作为官署的东宫和西宫西周可能是存在的。从西周青铜器铭文所映的职掌分析,有别于王室后宫的处理国之政务的官署之宫,"东宫"和"西宫"可实指主政于官署的具体的人,"东宫"和"西宫"的主政者必定是王或侯之子及宗亲,由其官署演变为官名。由此认为叶家山M107墓主就是主政曾国西宫官署的人,并再次论证了西周早期金文中的"南公"非南公适莫属。
[Abstract]:Based on the inscription "Xigong" unearthed by M107 in Yejiashan, this paper discusses the problems of "Donggong" and "Xigong" in the inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. It is considered that most of the "Donggong" and "Xigong" in the Jin text may be different from the traditional names of the "Hougong" system. From the analysis of the structure of the palace base of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is possible that the Donggong and the Western Zhou Dynasty, as official offices, may exist. From the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze inscriptions reflected in the analysis of the profession, Different from the royal palace, the official palace of the state administration, "Donggong" and "Xigong" can really refer to the specific people in charge of the government, and the rulers of the "Donggong" and "Xigong" must be the sons and relatives of the king or Hou, and their official offices have evolved into official names. Therefore, the owner of M107 Tomb of Yejiashan is the official of the Western Palace of Zengguo, and proves once again that the "Nangong" in the early Western Zhou Dynasty was not a Nangong.
【作者单位】：湖北省文物考古研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标课题《湖北随州叶家山西周曾国墓地考古发掘报告》(项目编号14ZDB051) 国家社科基金重大招标课题《周代汉淮地区列国青铜器和历史、地理综合整理与研究》(项目编号15ZB032)资金资助
【分类号】：K877.3

【相似文献】