晋中地区商代遗存分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 23:52

本文选题：晋中地区 + 商代　；参考：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：晋中地区地理位置特别,处于中原文化区与北方文化区的交接与过渡地带。从目前的考古发现看,二里冈时期,汾河下游及浍河、涑水河流域的晋南地区属于商王朝直接管辖的地区。商王朝在垣曲盆地建立了军事色彩浓厚的垣曲商城；位于夏县的东下冯及其邻近地区曾经是夏人主要的活动地域之一,也是商人重点经营的地区之一。迄今为止在这些地区发现了诸多商代早期的遗存。早商晚期之后,商王朝由于内部和外部的原因屡次迁都,与之相伴随的则是商人对晋南的控制力逐渐减弱。位于汾河中游的太古白燕和杏花村遗址商代遗存丰富,显示了从早商时期商文化即对晋中盆地产生了重要影响。殷墟时期,涑水河流域的运城盆地几乎没有发现商文化遗存。位于汾河中下游、太岳山脉西南麓的浮山县桥北村,晋中盆地的汾阳杏花村以及太岳山西北麓的灵石旌介村等地区商代遗存较为丰富。漳河流域的晋东南地区从先商时期开始即与下七垣文化有着密切的联系,早商直至晚商商王朝始终牢牢控制着这一地区。晋中地区地处商王朝的西北,是商王朝与北方草原民族之间的缓冲地带。这一地区对商王朝的军事安全具有重要的战略意义,商王朝对这一地区的控制和统治对其向南、向东扩张和发展具有重要的战略意义。殷墟时期商王朝在西、南、北三个方向均取守势,而对东方则极力挞伐固然有其重要的战略考量。但是商王朝能够全力东进,与其对处于晋中地区的土著族群采取的策略确保后方安全有着密切关系。 2004年柳林高红商代夯土基址的发现以及《灵石旌介商墓》和《晋中考古》报告相继发表,这些新材料为晋中地区商代遗存研究的深化提供了新的机遇。本文拟在前人研究的基础上,结合新材料,对晋中地区商文化和土著文化遗存及其相互之间的关系进行分析,并探讨商文化与土著文化交流和互动的历史背景及渊源。
[Abstract]:The geographical location of Jinzhong area is especially in the transition zone between the Central Plains cultural area and the northern cultural area. From the present archaeological findings, the two Li River period, the lower reaches of the Fenhe River and the river, the southern Jinnan area of the river basin belong to the direct jurisdiction of the Shang Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty established the Yuanqu merchant city with a strong military color in the Yuanqu basin; The East Xia Feng and its adjacent areas, located in Xia County, once were one of the main areas of the summer people's activities, and also one of the areas of the merchants' key operations. So far, many early Shang Dynasty remains have been found in these areas. After the early Shang and late Shang Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty was repeatedly moved to the capital for internal and external reasons, accompanied by merchants to South Shanxi. In the middle reaches of the Fenhe River, the Shang Dynasty is rich in the Shang Dynasty, which shows that the Shang culture from the early Shang period had an important influence on the Jinzhong basin. In the period of the Yin Ruins, the Yuncheng basin in the river basin of the Xinghuacun river had hardly found the Shang cultural remains. The Shang Dynasty, Fenyang Xinghuacun in the Jinzhong basin, and the Lingshi Jinjie village in the northern foot of the Tai Yue Shanxi are rich in the Shang Dynasty. The Southeast Shanxi Province of the Zhanghe basin has a close connection with the lower seven yuan culture from the beginning of the Shang Dynasty.
The Jinzhong area, located in the northwest of Shang Dynasty, is a buffer zone between Shang Dynasty and the northern grasslands. This area has important strategic significance to the military security of Shang Dynasty. The control and rule of Shang Dynasty to this area has important strategic significance to its south and East expansion and development. The Shang Dynasty in the Yin Ruins was in the west, South and North. The three directions are all defensive, while the East is very important for strategic consideration. But the Shang Dynasty is able to move eastward, closely related to the strategy of the Aboriginal communities in the Jinzhong region to ensure the rear security.
In 2004, the discovery of the Rammed Soil Site in the Liulin high red Shang Dynasty and the publication of the Lingshi Jing Shang tomb and the Jinzhong archaeology report have provided a new opportunity for the deepening of the Shang Dynasty's research in the Jinzhong region. This paper analyzes the relationship and explores the historical background and origin of the interaction and interaction between commercial culture and indigenous culture.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K872

【参考文献】