从高加索走向孔雀河——孔雀河青铜时代考古文化探讨之一

发布时间：2018-05-06 12:17

本文选题：高加索 + 孔雀河　；参考：《西域研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：孔雀河青铜时代考古文化是近数十年中新疆考古的重大收获。它的居民、经济生活、文化观念、与周邻地区间的关系等,是国内外相关学术界关注的焦点问题之一。现藏俄罗斯历史博物馆、早年出土于高加索地区的青铜时代文化遗物,与孔雀河青铜时代典型文化遗物间存在清晰的关联,文中提出了孔雀河青铜时代一支居民当是高加索地区徙入的新观点。这一观点可在古气候研究学界结论的公元前两千年曾有小冰期、并导致欧洲人口流徙的成果中得到支持;论文对移徙地区内相关自然地理形势展开分析,确认存在迁徙之可能;而从中亚两河流域进入天山,穿行天山峡谷东走,进入孔雀河谷,更具天然的合理性。对高加索地区与古代新疆曾经存在过的交通、历史文化交流,在考古、汉文史籍中也多有所见。相关观点,开启了亚欧学术界过去未见、或少见关注的一页新视窗,既值得关注、也值得学界就此展开讨论。
[Abstract]:The Archaeological Culture of the Peacock Bronze Age is a great achievement of Xinjiang archaeology in recent decades. Its residents, economic life, cultural concepts, and the relationship between the surrounding areas, etc., are one of the focal issues concerned by domestic and foreign academic circles. The cultural relics of the Bronze Age unearthed in the Caucasus in the early years at the Museum of Russian History are clearly related to the typical cultural relics of the Malacho Bronze Age. This paper puts forward a new viewpoint that the Malacho Bronze Age should be the migration of Caucasian area. This view can be supported by the conclusion of paleoclimatic study that there was a small ice age in 2000 BC, which led to the migration of population in Europe. It is more natural and reasonable to enter Tianshan from two river basins in Central Asia, walk east through Tianshan Valley and enter peacock valley. The communication, historical and cultural exchanges between the Caucasus and ancient Xinjiang have also been seen in archaeological and Chinese historical books. The related views open a new window which has not been seen in the past, or rarely concerned by the academic circles in Asia and Europe, which is worthy of both attention and discussion.
【作者单位】：新疆文物考古研究所;
【分类号】：K86

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