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弼马温、马上封侯与射爵——汉画像中的细节内涵

发布时间:2018-05-11 02:23

  本文选题:弼马温 + 马上封侯 ; 参考:《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年10期


【摘要】:本文通过分析弼马温一词,对汉代画像石中"马上蜂猴""马上逢猴""马上封猴"等几种形式的画像进行探讨。非官宦人家只求吉祥、无须"封侯",故用凤鸟等形象,而官宦豪强则刻画猕猴以求加官晋爵。"射雀"也是官宦人家利用画像祈福的一种重要表现形式。汉代的"射雀"画像所用手法较为省略,绘众多鸟的形象而简省射鸟人,以此隐喻"射爵"的深意。在许多汉代画像石中,"封猴"和"射雀"兼有,表现出官宦人家对仕途顺利的渴望。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the word Bishi Marwin, this paper probes into several kinds of portraits of "horse bee monkey", "horse bee monkey" and "horse seal monkey" in the stone relief of Han Dynasty. People who are not government officials only seek good luck, do not need to "seal", so use Phoenix birds and other images, and the powerful officials portray macaques in order to add official Jin Jue. "? Shooting sparrows "is also an important form of expression in which official families use portraits to pray for happiness." The portrait of "shooting sparrow" in Han Dynasty is relatively omitted, and the image of many birds is painted in a simple way, which is a metaphor for the deep meaning of "shooting at Jue". In many Han Dynasty stone sculptures, "Monkey" and "shooting sparrows" have both, showing the official family's desire for a smooth career.
【作者单位】: 中国标准草书学社;
【分类号】:K879.4


本文编号:1871999

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