“外人”解诂

发布时间：2018-05-14 12:44

  本文选题：《汉书》 + 外人　； 参考：《古籍整理研究学刊》2017年03期

【摘要】：《汉书》丁外人,顾炎武认为"外人"非人名,当为外夫之义。陈直先生通过新出简牍和印章材料,否定顾氏的观点,指出"外人"在汉代用为人名十分普遍,至为精确。然而,陈直先生将"外人"解释为"关外人",尚可商榷。通过分析肩水金关汉简及汉代印章等材料,并结合《史记》、《汉书》等文献中的相关记载,提出"外人"当与"他(它)人"性质相近,是自外于人、别人的意思,用"外人"、"他(它)人"作为人名,隐含有谦虚的意味。
[Abstract]:"Han Shu" Ding outsider, Gu Yanwu that "outsiders" is not a person's name, should be outside the husband's meaning. Through the new bamboo slips and seals, Mr. Chen denied Gu's view, pointing out that "outsiders" in the Han Dynasty as a name is very common and accurate. However, it is open to question that Mr Chen Zhi interprets "outsiders" as "outsiders". By analyzing the materials such as Han slips and seals of Han Dynasty, and combining with the relevant records in the documents such as "Records of the History" and "Hanshu", it is put forward that "outsider" should be similar to "he (it) person" in nature, it is the meaning of others. Using "outsider", "he (it)" as a person's name, implied modesty.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学简帛研究中心;
【分类号】：H131;K877
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本文编号：1887895