北京昌平张营遗址青铜时代遗存相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 14:25

本文选题：昌平张营遗址 + 分型　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文所研究的昌平张营遗址位于燕山南麓地区的北部,北京市昌平区。发现于1984年北京市第二次文物大普查,处太行山山脉与燕山山脉交汇处。遗址经过1989年、2004年两次发掘,获得了重要的考古发现。本文将根据新发表的考古报告所提供的详尽的层位关系以及按单位发表的陶器,试图了解外来文化因素到达北京地区的先后顺序以及不同文化因素在张营遗址的共存关系,最后指出张营遗址所代表的北京地区自身的特点,了解它在整个燕山南麓地区的特殊性及其重要意义。文章分以下五个部分: 前言:对燕山南麓地区以往考古学发现与研究做了总结概括,将以往对该地区的考古学研究分为四个阶段。第一章:对张营遗址进行了层位学以及类型学的研究,将遗址青铜时代遗存分为三期四段,判定其年代为二里头文化三期至早商文化三期。对遗存进行了文化因素分析,将其分为九组因素,分别为:大坨头文化大坨头类型因素、大坨头文化塔照类型因素、大坨头文化古冶类型因素、李大人庄类型因素、夏家店下层文化本地化因素、岳石文化因素、朱开沟文化因素、早商文化因素、本地原生因素。并由此探讨了各种不同文化因素到达张营遗址的早晚。第二章:对张营遗址中各种文化因素的共存关系做了研究,通过对不同文化因素在遗址单位中的共存情况研究后认为,张营遗址各时期不同文化因素都共存。对不同文化因素的比例作了统计,认定大坨头文化大坨头因素在张营遗址中比重较大。通过几件典型器物,对不同文化因素在同一器物上的共存情况进行了研究,并且对外来文化因素在聚落布局上的分布情况进行了简单的分析。第三章:对张营遗址的文化性质做了定性研究,认定其为大坨头文化的一个地方类型,即大坨头文化官庄类型,并对燕山南麓地区的文化格局进行了简单的重建。结语:对本文的主要论点进行了概括总结。
[Abstract]:The Changping Zhangying site is located in the northern part of the southern foot of Yanshan, Changping District, Beijing. Discovered in 1984 in Beijing the second great survey of cultural relics, at the intersection of the Taihang Mountains and Yanshan Mountains. After two excavations in 1989 and 2004, important archaeological discoveries were obtained. Based on the detailed stratigraphic relationship provided by the newly published archaeological report and the pottery published by units, this paper attempts to understand the sequence of foreign cultural factors arriving in Beijing and the coexistence of different cultural factors at Zhangying site. Finally, the author points out the characteristics of the Beijing area represented by the Zhangying site, and understands its particularity and significance in the southern foot of Yanshan Mountains. The article is divided into the following five parts: The archeological discovery and research in the southern foot of Yanshan are summarized, and the archaeological research in this area is divided into four stages. The first chapter studies the stratigraphy and typology of Zhangying site, divides the remains of the bronze age into three periods and four sections, and determines its age as three periods of Erlitou culture and three periods of early Shang culture. This paper analyzes the cultural factors of the remains, and divides them into nine groups of factors, which are: the type of Datuo culture, the Tagata type of Datuo culture, the ancient smelting type of Datuo culture, the type of Lixiangzhuang. The localization factor of lower level culture of Xia Jia Dian, the factor of Yue Shi culture, the factor of Zhukaigou culture, the factor of early Shang culture, the local primary factor. And from this to explore various cultural factors to reach the Zhangying site sooner or later. The second chapter studies the coexistence of various cultural factors in Zhangying site. After studying the coexistence of different cultural factors in the site units, it is concluded that different cultural factors coexist in each period of Zhangying site. The proportion of different cultural factors is statistically analyzed, and it is concluded that the proportion of Datuo Tou culture Daguotou factor in Zhangying site is large. The coexistence of different cultural factors on the same object is studied through several typical artifacts, and the distribution of foreign cultural factors in settlement layout is analyzed simply. Chapter three: qualitative study on the cultural nature of Zhangying site, which is a local type of Datuo Tou culture, that is, the Guanzhuang type of Datuo Tou culture, and a simple reconstruction of the cultural pattern in the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. Conclusion: the main points of this paper are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K872

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