宋金时期的银铤“行人”铭文

发布时间：2018-05-20 03:32

本文选题：行人 + 银铤　；参考：《北京社会科学》2016年02期

【摘要】：宋金时期银铤上的"行人",为当时金银行业之人,包括铺主、工匠及专业看验者。其职责包括看验、铸造银铤等,是匠役制度的产物。看验内容主要是判断银铤成色、等次、真假。北宋"免行钱"以前,这些职责属于义务性质,为"当行祗应"之范畴,以后则为有偿雇用。南宋时期,随着行会制度的废除,银铤铸造私人化,"行人"之名普遍为金银铺主所取代。
[Abstract]:The "pedestrian" on the silver collars in Song and Jin dynasties, including shop owners, craftsmen and professional inspectors. Its duties include inspection, casting silver collars, and so on, is the product of the system of craftsmanship. Check the content is mainly to judge the silver collars color, order, true and false. Before the Northern Song Dynasty, these duties were compulsory, and then paid employment. In the Southern Song Dynasty, with the abolition of guild system, the silver collar was made private, and the name "pedestrian" was replaced by the owner of gold and silver shop.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K875.6

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