东南地区宋墓研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 06:15

本文选题：东南地区 + 宋代墓葬　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,在我国东南地区发现了丰富的宋代墓葬遗存,其独特的墓室结构、精美的随葬品,都从不同侧面反映着宋代该地区人们的社会生活,因此系统研究东南地区的宋墓具有重要的意义。根据现有的考古资料、历史文献及前人的研究成果,从平面形制上可将东南地区宋墓划分为单室、双室和多室三种类型,每种墓葬又各有不同的建筑材料构成。本文以纪年墓的具体形态为标尺,按照墓葬形制、随葬品等方面的变化,将东南地区宋墓分为前后相续、互有继承的三期,即宋太祖-宋仁宗时期(公元960-1063年)、宋英宗-北宋灭亡时期(公元1064-1126年)、南宋时期(公元1127-1276年),对每期宋墓的平面形制和随葬品都做了具体的分析,从而理清了该地区宋墓的发展脉络,即形制上单室墓由多变少、双室墓及多室墓由少变多；随葬品逐步变多、变精这一演变过程。在上述探讨的基础上,笔者又详细介绍了东南地区宋墓的墓内装饰特点：运用仿木结构的墓葬较少,仿木结构也比较简单；墓内雕刻数量不多；墓内壁画内容以人物为主,墓例较少。并将该地区宋墓和同时代中原地区、西南地区的墓葬做了对比,总结出该地区宋墓重随葬品而轻墓内装饰这一地域特征。然后对东南地区宋墓出土的各种较为典型的随葬品做了介绍,并从中探讨了宋代手工业生产所取得的较高成就。笔者还对东南地区宋代火葬墓的特点和形成原因作了探讨。最后再以客观的视角,通过墓葬因素去分析当时该地区的社会生活,包括意识形态上的三教合流、生活追求上的精巧雅致等特点。结语部分对东南地区宋墓总的特点和所反映的社会状况做了概述,订正了传统中“宋人薄葬”的观点。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rich tombs of the Song Dynasty have been found in the southeast of China. Their unique tomb structure and exquisite burial products reflect the social life of the people in the Song Dynasty from different sides. Therefore, it is of great significance to systematically study the song tombs of the southeastern region. According to the plane system, the song tombs in the southeast region can be divided into three types, single room, double room and multi room. Each type of tombs is composed of different building materials. This article takes the concrete form of the tomb as a ruler, according to the changes of the form of the burial and the funeral products, and divides the song tombs in the southeast area into three periods of succession, namely, the Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty. In the period of the Tai Zi - Song Renzong period (AD 960-1063), the period of the death of the song and Ying song Northern Song (1064-1126 A. D.) and the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1276 A. D.), the plane form and the funerary articles of each song tomb were analyzed in detail, so as to clarify the development of the tomb of the Song Dynasty in this area, that is, the single room tombs in the form were less varied, the double room tombs and the multiple rooms tombs were less. The evolution of funerary objects is becoming more and more sophisticated.
On the basis of the above discussion, the author also introduces in detail the features of the tomb interior decoration of the song tombs in southeastern China: the tombs with wooden structures are less and the structure of the imitation wood is relatively simple; the number of sculptures in the tomb is not much; the contents of the murals in the tomb are mainly characters, and the tomb cases are less. A comparison is made to summarize the regional features of the burial articles in the song tombs of the Song Dynasty and the interior decoration of the tomb. Then, a variety of typical funerary articles unearthed in the song tombs in the southeastern region are introduced, and the higher achievements of the handicraft production in the Song Dynasty are discussed. Finally, through the objective perspective, we analyze the social life in the area, including the ideology of the three religions and the exquisite and elegant characteristics of the pursuit of life. The concluding part summarizes the characteristics of the song tombs in the southeast and the social conditions reflected in the Song Dynasty, and revising the traditional view of the "song and man burial" in the tradition. Point.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8

【参考文献】