云南滇池地区出土劈砍类青铜兵器的初步研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 06:14

本文选题：滇池地区 + 青铜劈兵　；参考：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：相对于中原地区,地处边远的云南约在商代晚期之际也逐渐跨入青铜文化时期,尤其是位于云南中东部的滇池区域,在战国至秦汉时期已经形成了相对独立且较为发达的青铜文化。滇池地区相关概况较少见于历史记载,但是新中国成立以来的考古发现,渐渐为我们揭露了古代滇池地区丰富多彩的文化面貌。目前,滇池区域已经经过正式发掘的遗迹主要有石寨山墓地、李家山墓地、羊甫头墓地、天子庙、石碑村、太极山等十余处重要墓地,其余零星发现还有昆明磷肥厂、岔街、金马寺、双龙坝、海口白塔村、澄江黑泥湾、万海等多个地点,大量的发现一直是学界关注的热点。对其区域地理特征、区系类型、土著文化面貌,还有如生活用具、礼乐习俗、武器装备等物质文化方面也有大量的研究成果。本文从滇池地区墓葬中较为常见的斧、钺、戚、啄等劈砍类青铜兵器的出土情况、类型、图案资料入手,通过历史文献资料与考古发现的二重证据法,在已有研究基础上,对上述劈砍类青铜兵器进行初步研究,以基本形态、演变、特征等为主线,通过观察其在墓葬中出现的情况及相关图案的反映,探究青铜劈兵在滇池地区古代社会中的实用价值、象征意义等问题；而后,通过对滇池周邻地区、中原地区、北方草原地区以及两广地区等地同类或相似青铜器类的观察,分别与本文主要研究对象进行比对和分析,探讨各地文化因素的交流与差异；最后,在对墓葬情况统计的前提下,辩证劈兵具有区别墓葬等级的代表性,同时对其在滇池地区古代社会的战争过程中的重要作用进行探讨和说明。
[Abstract]:Compared with the Central Plains, Yunnan, which is located in the remote area, has gradually entered the bronze culture period, especially in the Dianchi region in the Middle East of Yunnan, which has formed a relatively independent and more developed bronze culture during the Warring States period to the Qin and Han Dynasties. The related general situation in Dianchi is relatively rare in historical records, but the new China has been established. The archaeological discoveries have gradually revealed the rich and colorful cultural features of the ancient Dianchi area. At present, the remains of the Dianchi area have been officially excavated, including the stone village cemetery, the Lijiashan cemetery, the tomb of the sheep head, the temple of the Tian Zi, the stone monument, the Taiji mountain and so on, and the other sporadic discovery of the Kunming phosphate fertilizer plant. The street, the Jinma temple, the Shuanglong dam, the Baita village in Haikou, the black mud Bay in Chengjiang, and the thousands of places have been a hot spot of attention in the academic circles. There are also a lot of research achievements on the regional geographical features, the flora type, the aboriginal cultural features, and the material and cultural aspects such as life utensils, rites and music customs, and weapons and equipment. This article from Dianchi area The more common axes of the tombs, such as axe, Tomahawk, Qi, pecking and other chopping bronze weapons, start with the historical documents and the double evidence method of archaeological discovery. On the basis of the existing research, a preliminary study of the chopped bronze weapons is carried out on the basis of the existing research, with the basic form, evolution, and characteristics as the main line, through observing it in The situation of the burial and the reflection of the related patterns are used to explore the practical value and symbolic significance of the bronze splits in the ancient society of Dianchi, and then, through the observation of the similar or similar blue and copper in the neighboring areas of Dianchi, the Central Plains area, the northern prairie area and the Guangdong and Guangxi areas, the main object of this study is to be studied in this paper. Through comparison and analysis, the exchange and difference of cultural factors in various parts of China are discussed. In the end, on the premise of the statistics of the burial burial, the dialectical splits have the representativeness to distinguish the grade of the burial burial, and also discuss and explain its important role in the war of ancient society in Dianchi.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K875.8

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