大英博物馆藏一组唐代三彩俑来源追溯

发布时间：2018-06-12 05:53

本文选题：大英博物馆 + 唐三彩俑　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：英国大英博物馆藏有一组唐代三彩俑。以往有学者认为,这些三彩俑均出土于河南洛阳唐代"刘廷荀"墓。本文以这一组三彩俑为切入点,结合相关学者的研究成果与历史文献资料,提出这些三彩俑陪葬的唐墓墓主人应是"刘庭训",并找到了与三彩俑同出一墓的墓志,志石现藏开封市博物馆。通过对其墓志的详细考证,可知刘庭训"前后八任,历仕四朝",与唐代一些重要的历史事件相关联。学术界关于刘庭训墓志的著录形式,包括编目、录文及存拓三类,该墓志最早由河南图书馆收藏,又移交河南博物馆,最后转给开封市博物馆。关于刘庭训墓所处方位,志云"葬于邙山上东里",应该是位于隋唐洛阳外郭城东面最北端上东门外,即今陇海铁路线南侧的洛阳东郊杨湾一带。刘庭训墓被盗掘的时间,有可能是在清代末年修筑汴洛铁路的时间段内,即1907至1908年之间。
[Abstract]:The British Museum has a collection of three-color figurines in the Tang Dynasty. In the past, some scholars believed that these three-color figurines were unearthed from the Tang Dynasty's Liu Tingxun Tomb in Luoyang, Henan Province. Taking this group of three color figurines as the starting point and combining the research results and historical documents of the relevant scholars, this paper puts forward that the owner of the Tang tombs buried with these three color figures should be "Liu Tingxun", and has found the epitaph of the same tomb as the three color terracotta figures. Zhi Shi is now in the Kaifeng Museum. Through the detailed textual research of his epitaph, it can be seen that Liu Tingxun's "eight terms before and after, four dynasties in history" are related to some important historical events in Tang Dynasty. The description forms of Liu Tingxun's epitaph in academic circles include cataloguing, documenting and preserving and expanding. The epitaph was first collected by Henan Library, transferred to Henan Museum, and finally transferred to Kaifeng Museum. As for the location of Liu Tingxun's tomb, Zhiyun "buried in the east of Mangshan Mountain," should be located outside the northern end of the upper east gate of Guocheng outside Luoyang in the Sui and Tang dynasties, that is, the Yangwan area in the eastern suburb of Luoyang on the southern side of the Longhai railway line. It is possible that Liu Tingxun's tomb was excavated during the period between 1907 and 1908 when the Bianluo railway was built in the late Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K876.3

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