郑州小双桥商代都邑布局探索

发布时间：2018-06-28 13:57

本文选题：小双桥 + 商代　；参考：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2016年09期

【摘要】：郑州商城在商代白家庄期的某个时间失去都邑地位,其西北方向约12.5公里处的小双桥一带成为新的都邑。小双桥都邑所处台地呈西北东南走向,宫城城墙和大型宫殿宗庙建筑的走向,也大多与地形的走向一致,一改郑州商城北偏东为主的取向,同时也朝向郑州商城,说明小双桥都邑的营建既结合了地形又朝向先王都邑。小双桥都邑从内到外依次是"宫城"、"城区"和"郭区",宫城由多个功能不同的单元组成,与此前郑州商城三重结构布局类似。小双桥都邑的夯筑技术和建筑布局与郑州商城相似,其营建继承了郑州商城的建筑理念和技术传统。小双桥都邑的青铜冶铸遗存位于宫城内,有相关大型夯土建筑及大规模的牛牲祭祀,更加重视青铜冶铸工业。比起郑州商城,小双桥都邑的祭祀活动更加集中,祭祀类别更加鲜明,祭祀规模更宏大,人牲祭祀更普遍,高台祭坛更巍峨壮观。
[Abstract]:Zhengzhou Shangcheng lost its status at some time in Baijiazhuang period of Shang Dynasty, and the small Shuangqiao area about 12.5 kilometers northwest became the new capital city. The platform of Xiaoshuangqiao Duyi is northwest and southeast, and the city wall of Miyagi and the building of large palaces and temples are mostly in line with the trend of topography. As soon as we change the orientation of Zhengzhou Mall from the north to the east, at the same time, it also faces the Zhengzhou Merchants City. This shows that the construction of small Shuangqiao Duyi not only combines the terrain but also faces the former king's capital. "Miyagi", "urban area" and "Guo district" are followed by "Miyagi", "urban area" and "Guo district" from inside to outside. The Miyagi city is composed of many different functional units, similar to the previous triple structure layout of Zhengzhou Mall. The tamping technology and architectural layout of Xiaoshuangqiao Duyi are similar to those of Zhengzhou Mall, and its construction inherits the architectural concept and technical tradition of Zhengzhou Mall. The bronze casting remains of Xiaoshuangqiao Duyi are located in the Miyagi city. There are large rammed earth buildings and large-scale sacrifice of cattle, and more attention is paid to the bronze smelting industry. Compared with Zhengzhou Shopping City, small Shuangqiao City has more concentrated sacrificial activities, more distinct types of sacrifice, larger scale of sacrifice, more common sacrifice of human beings, and more majestic and magnificent altar of Gao Tai.
【作者单位】：河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“郑州商城与王畿区域聚落考古研究”(项目编号:15CKG009)阶段性成果郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会一般课题“郑州商代前期王畿区域聚落考古研究”(Y2014-9)资助
【分类号】：K878

【相似文献】