商及西周早期金文的形式分析
发布时间：2018-08-07 20:24
【摘要】：金文最早产生于商代早期,这个时期的铭文相对较少,但字形活泼生动,极富天趣;至西周早期,其金文亦较多地保留了商代金文的特点,字形各尽其态,潇洒自如;金文发展至西周中后期达到了鼎盛时期,此时的特点为铭文较长,布局趋于秩序化,规范化,后人多取法。然而笔者认为,在金文的整个发展过程中,正是它的早期形态而非鼎盛时期所具有着天真烂漫、无拘无束、错落奇崛的构成特质,具有着更高的艺术价值,当然不排除其中也有粗糙潦草之作。正是由于这个时期先人还没有形成一定的规范性和秩序感,多随字形大小排列,一任自然,很少有整齐划一的感觉,反而使得字形活泼生动,朴茂自然,一派天机。 本文即以此为出发点,运用形式构成的基本原则,着重从金文的结体构成入手,通过与其它不同时期的金文比较,较详细具体地分析其中的形式构成关系。将早期金文的朴茂自然、天趣盎然——这一感性体验,通过具体理性地分析,探究它的构成规律,从而更深入地了解和把握其内涵与奥妙所在。 本文主要由两部分组成:第一部分,概括阐述金文从早期到鼎盛时期再到逐渐衰落这一发展过程中各个时期呈现出的特点。而本文旨在论述金文的早期即商代至西周早期金文的形式特征。第二部分为本文的中心内容,从结体构成的欹正、疏密、离合、错落、收放、大小六个方面,通过不同时期金文的分析比较,总结商及西周早期金文的空间构成特质,有助于我们更加理性地把握早期金文的结构特点。
[Abstract]:The inscriptions in this period were relatively few, but the characters were lively and lively, and they were extremely interesting. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the characters of the inscriptions in the early Western Zhou Dynasty also kept the characteristics of the inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, each of which was natural and natural. Jin Wen reached its peak in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty, which was characterized by a long inscription, a more orderly layout, and more methods to be taken by later generations. However, the author thinks that in the whole development process of Jin Wen, it is its early form, not its peak period, which has the characteristics of innocence, unfettered, strange rise, and has higher artistic value. Certainly does not rule out among them also has rough scrawls. It is precisely because of this period ancestors have not formed a certain sense of standardization and order, more with the size of the glyph arrangement, a natural, rarely have a sense of uniformity, but make the font lively, simple and natural, a school of heaven. Based on the basic principle of formal composition, this paper focuses on the formation of the conclusion of the Jin text, and analyzes the relation of the formal composition in detail through the comparison with the other periods of the Jin text. This perceptual experience of the pristine nature of the early Jin Wen, which is full of interest, through the concrete and rational analysis, probes into its constitution law, so as to understand and grasp its connotation and mystery more deeply. This paper consists of two parts: the first part generalizes the characteristics of Jin Wen from the early period to the peak period and then to the gradual decline. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the formal characteristics of the early Jin Dynasty from Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The second part is the central content of this paper, from the aspects of interjection, density, clutch, dislocation, collection and size of the junction body, through the analysis and comparison of Jin Wen in different periods, the author summarizes the space constitution characteristics of Shang and early Western Zhou Dynasty. It is helpful for us to grasp the structural characteristics of the early Jin Wen more rationally.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877.3
[Abstract]:The inscriptions in this period were relatively few, but the characters were lively and lively, and they were extremely interesting. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the characters of the inscriptions in the early Western Zhou Dynasty also kept the characteristics of the inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, each of which was natural and natural. Jin Wen reached its peak in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty, which was characterized by a long inscription, a more orderly layout, and more methods to be taken by later generations. However, the author thinks that in the whole development process of Jin Wen, it is its early form, not its peak period, which has the characteristics of innocence, unfettered, strange rise, and has higher artistic value. Certainly does not rule out among them also has rough scrawls. It is precisely because of this period ancestors have not formed a certain sense of standardization and order, more with the size of the glyph arrangement, a natural, rarely have a sense of uniformity, but make the font lively, simple and natural, a school of heaven. Based on the basic principle of formal composition, this paper focuses on the formation of the conclusion of the Jin text, and analyzes the relation of the formal composition in detail through the comparison with the other periods of the Jin text. This perceptual experience of the pristine nature of the early Jin Wen, which is full of interest, through the concrete and rational analysis, probes into its constitution law, so as to understand and grasp its connotation and mystery more deeply. This paper consists of two parts: the first part generalizes the characteristics of Jin Wen from the early period to the peak period and then to the gradual decline. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the formal characteristics of the early Jin Dynasty from Shang Dynasty to the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The second part is the central content of this paper, from the aspects of interjection, density, clutch, dislocation, collection and size of the junction body, through the analysis and comparison of Jin Wen in different periods, the author summarizes the space constitution characteristics of Shang and early Western Zhou Dynasty. It is helpful for us to grasp the structural characteristics of the early Jin Wen more rationally.
【学位授予单位】：中国美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877.3
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