清华简《芮良夫毖》学术价值新论
发布时间：2018-08-15 11:27
【摘要】：《芮良夫毖》中的"圣人"特指有威权的诸侯大臣,"彼人"指周厉王,"君子"指普通卿大夫,"君"、"元君"指世族伯长,诸词汇的使用均具早期特点,非战国时之泛称。竹书"和德定刑"的提法与西周早期"明德慎刑"观念一脉相承,且其散韵结合、"诗""书"合体的文体特点反映了部分"诗"类作品的早期传述状态。竹书当作于西周晚期厉王出奔之后,共和行政之前。学界针对楚简"诗"类文献所提出的"战国虚构说"尚可商榷。竹书主旨直斥周厉王已无资格为王,主张征召有威权的诸侯伯长入主朝政,实为"共和行政"张本。竹书反映了西周晚期世族势力勃兴,家臣制度完善,世族之间矛盾丛生的历史情实,同时反映了西周晚期王权观念的重大改变。
[Abstract]:The "sage" in "Ruiliangfu" refers to an authoritarian monarch, "that man" means Zhou Li-wang, "gentleman" means an ordinary doctor, "monarch", "Yuan Jun" refers to the chief of the family, and the use of the words has its early characteristics, which is not commonly known in the warring States period. The formulation of bamboo book "he de fixed punishment" is inherited from the concept of "Ming de Shen Xing" in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and its scattered rhyme is combined. The stylistic features of the "poem" book reflect the early state of transmission of some "poem" works. Bamboo book as the late Western Zhou Dynasty after the run of the King, before the Republican administration. According to the literature of Chu bamboo slips, the fictional theory of warring States period can be discussed. The main purpose of the bamboo book is that Zhou Liwang is no longer qualified to be king, and advocates that the feudal princes with authoritarianism should be conscripted into the ruling government, which is in fact "Republican administration" Zhang Ben. The bamboo book reflects the historical reality of the flourishing of the clan forces in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the consummation of the system of the family ministers and the numerous contradictions between the families and tribes, as well as the great change of the concept of Wang Quan in the latter part of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科青年基金项目“伯与商周政制关系研究”(项目编号:16CZS026)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.5
[Abstract]:The "sage" in "Ruiliangfu" refers to an authoritarian monarch, "that man" means Zhou Li-wang, "gentleman" means an ordinary doctor, "monarch", "Yuan Jun" refers to the chief of the family, and the use of the words has its early characteristics, which is not commonly known in the warring States period. The formulation of bamboo book "he de fixed punishment" is inherited from the concept of "Ming de Shen Xing" in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, and its scattered rhyme is combined. The stylistic features of the "poem" book reflect the early state of transmission of some "poem" works. Bamboo book as the late Western Zhou Dynasty after the run of the King, before the Republican administration. According to the literature of Chu bamboo slips, the fictional theory of warring States period can be discussed. The main purpose of the bamboo book is that Zhou Liwang is no longer qualified to be king, and advocates that the feudal princes with authoritarianism should be conscripted into the ruling government, which is in fact "Republican administration" Zhang Ben. The bamboo book reflects the historical reality of the flourishing of the clan forces in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the consummation of the system of the family ministers and the numerous contradictions between the families and tribes, as well as the great change of the concept of Wang Quan in the latter part of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学历史系;
【基金】：国家社科青年基金项目“伯与商周政制关系研究”(项目编号:16CZS026)之阶段性成果
【分类号】：K877.5
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