武丁时期甲骨文双音词研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 10:24
【摘要】：古汉语双音词研究是汉语词汇研究中的一个极其重要的方面。而甲骨文中出现的词汇作为迄今所知最为古老和完整的词汇系统,已经出现了双音词的萌芽。探讨与研究甲骨文中的双音词问题,对于古汉语复音词乃至整个双音词词汇史都具有积极作用。本文试图从词汇和语法方面入手,对甲骨文双音词做定性定量研究。 本文以武丁时期22536片甲骨卜辞为研究对象,根据其自身特点进行封闭的语料测查,共测查双音词577个。其中专有名词413个,普通名词141个,数词16个,动词6个,介词1个。并从构词方式上分门别类予以讨论,进行量化统计。在所有构词方式中,偏正式所占比重最多,是最主要的构词类型,其次是联合式。动宾式和补充式以及附加式也已经出现,但数量有限。借以通过这些数据最后揭示出甲骨文双音词的总体特征:即不均衡性与不完备性、部分消亡与部分延续性、结构方式类型化等。可见其双音词水平还处于较为原始与低级的萌芽状态。
[Abstract]:The study of disyllabic words in ancient Chinese is an extremely important aspect in the study of Chinese vocabulary. As the most ancient and complete lexical system, dicyllabic words have sprouted in oracle bone inscriptions. To explore and study disyllabic words in oracle bone inscriptions plays an active role in the history of polysyllabic words in ancient Chinese and even in the whole lexical history of disyllabic words. This paper attempts to make a qualitative and quantitative study of oracle bone-like disyllabic words from lexical and grammatical aspects. This paper takes 22536 inscriptions of oracle bones in Wuding period as the research object, carries on the closed corpus examination according to its own characteristic, altogether tests 577 disyllabic words. There are 413 proper nouns, 141 common nouns, 16 numerals, 6 verbs and 1 preposition. And from the word-formation method to be discussed in categories, quantitative statistics. Among all the word-formation methods, partial formalism is the most important type of word formation, followed by the joint type. Verb-object and complement, as well as add-on, have also appeared, but in limited numbers. Through these data, the author finally reveals the general characteristics of oracle bone inscription disyllabic words: disequilibrium and incompleteness, partial extinction and partial continuity, structural typology, and so on. It can be seen that the level of two-syllable words is still in the rudimentary state of primitive and low-level.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：H121;K877.1
本文编号：2204570
[Abstract]:The study of disyllabic words in ancient Chinese is an extremely important aspect in the study of Chinese vocabulary. As the most ancient and complete lexical system, dicyllabic words have sprouted in oracle bone inscriptions. To explore and study disyllabic words in oracle bone inscriptions plays an active role in the history of polysyllabic words in ancient Chinese and even in the whole lexical history of disyllabic words. This paper attempts to make a qualitative and quantitative study of oracle bone-like disyllabic words from lexical and grammatical aspects. This paper takes 22536 inscriptions of oracle bones in Wuding period as the research object, carries on the closed corpus examination according to its own characteristic, altogether tests 577 disyllabic words. There are 413 proper nouns, 141 common nouns, 16 numerals, 6 verbs and 1 preposition. And from the word-formation method to be discussed in categories, quantitative statistics. Among all the word-formation methods, partial formalism is the most important type of word formation, followed by the joint type. Verb-object and complement, as well as add-on, have also appeared, but in limited numbers. Through these data, the author finally reveals the general characteristics of oracle bone inscription disyllabic words: disequilibrium and incompleteness, partial extinction and partial continuity, structural typology, and so on. It can be seen that the level of two-syllable words is still in the rudimentary state of primitive and low-level.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：H121;K877.1
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