先秦文献中的琴瑟与《周公之琴舞》的成文时代

发布时间：2018-11-07 06:46

【摘要】：通过文字构形、出土文献、传世经籍和出土实物的调查得知:瑟早于琴,瑟与琴两种乐器不是如夫妻相伴,而是兴衰交替,其交替过程从春秋到战国渐进。瑟在春秋时期多用于宴乐抒情,与钟鼓是隆重之乐相对立。《周公之琴舞》周公与成王诗前面的序中出现的"琴",应当是战国时代重新组织编排所致。先秦文献不论是内容、语言形式还是组织结构,大都是在流传过程中层累而成,不能妄断真伪。盲目信古与盲目疑古都有害无益。随着出土文献的大量出现,逐渐具备了分层剖析的条件,对古书形成、语言应用等方面的研究定当更加深入。
[Abstract]:Through the investigation of character configuration, unearthed literature, ancient classics and unearthed material objects, it was found that the two instruments were not accompanied by husband and wife, but alternated between the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, and the alternation process was gradual from the Spring and Autumn period to the warring States period. In the Spring and Autumn period, Ser was often used to express feelings at banquets, which was opposed to the grand music of the bell drum. The "Qin" appeared in the preface of Zhou Gong and Cheng Wang's poems should be the result of the reorganization and arrangement during the warring States period. Whether it is content, language form or organizational structure, the literature of the pre-Qin Dynasty is mostly made from the middle of the spreading process, and can't judge the truth or the falsehood. Blind belief in ancient times and blind doubt of ancient times are both harmful and useless. With the emergence of a large number of unearthed documents, gradually have the condition of stratified analysis, the formation of ancient books, language applications and other aspects of research should be more in-depth.
【作者单位】：清华大学出土文献研究与保护中心暨人文学院;吉林大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD091) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(09JZD0042) 吉林大学哲学社会科学创新团队建设项目(2012FRTD06)
【分类号】：K875.5;G256

【共引文献】