新乡地区汉墓出土陶猪及陶猪圈研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 07:57
【摘要】：陶猪及陶猪圈是汉代墓葬中较为常见的明器,是汉代“事死如事生”葬俗理念的表现。新乡源于西汉获嘉县的新中乡,地处中原腹地,是中华民族古代文明发祥地之一,在两汉时期处于重要的地理位置。从现有发掘资料上看,不仅汉墓数量众多,而且墓中出土的陶猪及陶猪圈的随葬也相当丰富。本文从新乡市百多座汉代墓葬中搜集整理了出土有陶猪及陶猪圈的墓葬共50多座。从整理分析中发现,西汉早晚期,汉墓中出土的陶猪及陶猪圈数量较少,品种较单一,艺术造型也多继承了秦代的艺术风格;西汉晚期至东汉早期出土的陶猪及陶猪圈,由于生产技术地提高和人民需求量的增加,出土物数量大幅增加,类型则更为繁复;东汉早期至晚期为陶猪及陶猪圈的繁荣到衰退期,这一时期前期伴随着庄园经济的大规模发展,社会生活富足安定,陶猪圈的类型得到丰富发展,后期随着社会再次动荡,出土的数量和型制都大幅减少。
[Abstract]:Pottery pig and pottery pigsty are common Ming objects in Han Dynasty tombs, and they are the expression of the concept of "dying as life" in Han Dynasty. Xinxiang, which originated from Hujia County in the Western Han Dynasty, is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization and is in an important geographical position during the Han Dynasty. From the existing excavations, not only a large number of Han tombs, but also the tomb unearthed pottery pigs and pottery pigsty burial is also quite rich. In this paper, more than 50 tombs of pottery pig and pottery pigsty were collected from more than 100 Han Dynasty tombs in Xinxiang. From the sorting and analysis, it is found that the number of pottery pigs and pottery pigsty unearthed in the Han tombs is less, the variety is single, and the artistic modeling inherits the artistic style of Qin Dynasty in the morning and evening of the Western Han Dynasty. From the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the quantity of the unearthed pig and the type of the pig were increased because of the improvement of the production technology and the increase of the people's demand. From the early to the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the prosperity and decline of the pottery pig and the pottery pigsty were accompanied by the large-scale development of the manor economy, the social life was prosperous and stable, the type of the pottery pigsty was rich and developed, and in the later period, with the social turbulence again, The number of excavations and the type of system are greatly reduced.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878.8
本文编号：2317860
[Abstract]:Pottery pig and pottery pigsty are common Ming objects in Han Dynasty tombs, and they are the expression of the concept of "dying as life" in Han Dynasty. Xinxiang, which originated from Hujia County in the Western Han Dynasty, is located in the hinterland of the Central Plains. It is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization and is in an important geographical position during the Han Dynasty. From the existing excavations, not only a large number of Han tombs, but also the tomb unearthed pottery pigs and pottery pigsty burial is also quite rich. In this paper, more than 50 tombs of pottery pig and pottery pigsty were collected from more than 100 Han Dynasty tombs in Xinxiang. From the sorting and analysis, it is found that the number of pottery pigs and pottery pigsty unearthed in the Han tombs is less, the variety is single, and the artistic modeling inherits the artistic style of Qin Dynasty in the morning and evening of the Western Han Dynasty. From the late Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the quantity of the unearthed pig and the type of the pig were increased because of the improvement of the production technology and the increase of the people's demand. From the early to the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the prosperity and decline of the pottery pig and the pottery pigsty were accompanied by the large-scale development of the manor economy, the social life was prosperous and stable, the type of the pottery pigsty was rich and developed, and in the later period, with the social turbulence again, The number of excavations and the type of system are greatly reduced.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K878.8
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