牛河梁遗址红山文化用玉研究
发布时间：2018-11-16 12:14
【摘要】：牛河梁遗址是红山文化晚期重要的遗址,且红山文化有确切层位关系的玉器主要出自牛河梁遗址的墓葬。牛河梁遗址是研究东北地区新石器时代用玉习俗的典型遗址。本文的研究以考古地层学和类型学为基础,综合运用考古学文化因素分析法。本文对牛河梁遗址红山文化墓葬出土的玉器进行分类与组合关系的整理。并且对玉猪龙、勾云形器等典型玉器含义进行分析。根据墓葬形制和叠压关系,将牛河梁墓葬分为早晚二期,将出土玉器的墓葬分为四型,探讨各期墓葬形制和用玉的变化,以及这些变化所反映的社会性质。 全文共分五部分。第一章：绪论,介绍红山文化玉器的发现与研究及本文的研究目的方法等。第二章：牛河梁遗址红山文化玉器概况,介绍玉器出土情况、玉器的分类、玉器内涵解析。第三章：牛河梁遗址红山文化墓葬及用玉分析,通过玉器的种类及在墓葬中的位置探讨玉器的功用。第四章：相关问题探讨,分析对用玉观念产生影响的一些因素。最后是结语部分,本文认为虽然还没有形成一套完善的用玉制度,但是牛河梁遗址红山文化玉器主要体现着宗教祭祀的礼仪功用、佩玉功用。
[Abstract]:Niuheliang site is an important site in the late period of Hongshan culture. Niuheliang site is a typical site to study the neolithic jade custom in Northeast China. The research in this paper is based on archaeological stratigraphy and typology. This paper classifies and assembles jade artifacts unearthed from Hongshan cultural tombs in Niuheliang site. And the meaning of typical jade articles such as Yuzhulong and Gouyun are analyzed. According to the relationship between burial shape and superposition, Niuheliang tombs are divided into two phases in the morning and evening. The tombs of unearthed jade articles are divided into four types, and the changes of the tombs and the use of jade in each period are discussed, as well as the social properties reflected by these changes. The full text is divided into five parts. Chapter one: introduction, introduces the discovery and research of Hongshan culture jade and the research method of this paper. The second chapter: Niuheliang site Hongshan cultural jade, introduces the unearthed jade articles, the classification of jade articles, the connotation of jade articles analysis. Chapter three: the cultural tombs of Hongshan in Niuheliang site and the analysis of jade. Chapter four: discuss the related problems and analyze some factors that influence the concept of using jade. The last part is the conclusion, although there is not a perfect system of using jade, but Niuheliang ruins Hongshan cultural jade mainly reflects the ritual function of religious sacrifice, pea jade function.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878
本文编号：2335492
[Abstract]:Niuheliang site is an important site in the late period of Hongshan culture. Niuheliang site is a typical site to study the neolithic jade custom in Northeast China. The research in this paper is based on archaeological stratigraphy and typology. This paper classifies and assembles jade artifacts unearthed from Hongshan cultural tombs in Niuheliang site. And the meaning of typical jade articles such as Yuzhulong and Gouyun are analyzed. According to the relationship between burial shape and superposition, Niuheliang tombs are divided into two phases in the morning and evening. The tombs of unearthed jade articles are divided into four types, and the changes of the tombs and the use of jade in each period are discussed, as well as the social properties reflected by these changes. The full text is divided into five parts. Chapter one: introduction, introduces the discovery and research of Hongshan culture jade and the research method of this paper. The second chapter: Niuheliang site Hongshan cultural jade, introduces the unearthed jade articles, the classification of jade articles, the connotation of jade articles analysis. Chapter three: the cultural tombs of Hongshan in Niuheliang site and the analysis of jade. Chapter four: discuss the related problems and analyze some factors that influence the concept of using jade. The last part is the conclusion, although there is not a perfect system of using jade, but Niuheliang ruins Hongshan cultural jade mainly reflects the ritual function of religious sacrifice, pea jade function.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878
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