北魏洛阳永宁寺研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 16:53

【摘要】： 本文主要围绕“政治和权力如何影响洛阳永宁寺的建造及利用”这一核心问题展开讨论。借助前人的研究成果并结合有关文献和考古资料,本文首先对洛阳永宁寺与汉魏以来的寺院、礼制、宫殿建筑进行了比较分析,在物质层面解决了寺院平面布局以及院墙、塔、殿、山门等建筑形制的渊源发展问题。在此基础上,对寺院的选址、督建设计、寺塔功能的转变等方面所受政治和权力因素之影响进行了剖析,进而全面揭示了整个寺院是如何在国家政治和个人权力的影响下被建造和利用的。永宁寺塔被火焚毁后,物质形态的寺塔建筑消失了,但是文化形态的永宁寺,却以追忆和转述的方式被人们不断地感受和认识,成为承载了北魏晚期政治、宗教、文化、艺术等信息且不断产生知识的“古迹”。文章最后部分深入剖析了历史文献、宗教经典的叙事方式,延展探讨了永宁寺的历史写作问题。本文的研究意义主要有三点：第一、本文对于研究政治和权力如何反映和投射到一座宗教建筑上,具有个案研究的探索意义。第二、就北魏洛阳永宁寺而言,在物质层面上,本文理清了寺院的平面布局以及院墙、山门、佛殿、佛塔等寺院建筑的渊源和发展脉络。第三、在文化层面上,从政治和权力的角度研究和认识永宁寺,使人们对其敏感的地理位置、惊人的高度体量、佛塔功能的转变等问题有了全新的理解。而文章最后部分对永宁寺历史写作的探讨,则有利于永宁寺知识生成等新问题的提出和展开。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses how politics and power influence the construction and utilization of Yongning Temple in Luoyang. With the help of previous research results and relevant documents and archaeological materials, this paper first compares and analyzes the temple, ritual and palace architecture of Yongning Temple in Luoyang and since the Han and Wei dynasties, and solves the layout of the temple plane and the walls and towers of the temple on the material level. Temple, mountain gate and other architectural forms of the origin of the development. On this basis, this paper analyzes the influence of political and power factors on the selection of the site of the temple, the design of the construction of the temple, the transformation of the functions of the temple and the pagoda, etc. It also reveals how the monastery was constructed and used under the influence of national politics and individual power. The Yongning Temple Tower was burned down by fire, the material form of the temple tower disappeared, but the cultural form of the Yongning Temple was constantly felt and understood by people in the way of recalling and recounting, and became the carrier of politics, religion and culture in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Art and other information and continue to produce knowledge of the "monuments". The last part of the article deeply analyzes the historical literature, the narrative way of religious classics, and explores the historical writing of Yongning Temple. The research significance of this paper has three main points: first, this paper has case study significance to study how politics and power reflect and project to a religious building. Secondly, as far as the Yongning Temple of Luoyang in Northern Wei Dynasty is concerned, this paper clarifies the layout of the temple and the origin and development of the temple architecture, such as walls, gateways, Buddhist temples, pagodas and so on. Thirdly, on the cultural level, the study and understanding of Yongning Temple from the angle of politics and power has made people have a new understanding of its sensitive geographical location, astonishing height of body size and the transformation of the function of the pagoda. The last part of the article discusses the historical writing of Yongning Temple, which is conducive to the creation of Yongning Temple knowledge and other new issues.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.1

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