甲骨文谷物与耕作类词语研究

发布时间：2018-11-29 10:29

【摘要】：商代是农耕社会,农业水平制约着整个社会的发展。甲骨文是我国发现最早的有系统的文字,其中关于农业方面的记录很多,包括农作物、生产工具、生产方式、劳动者以及与农业有关的祭祀等。通过甲骨文研究商代的农业生产,无论是对甲骨文字还是商代农业、商代社会,都有很重要的参考价值。本文以《甲骨文合集》为主要材料,以《甲骨文合集补编》、《殷虚花园庄东地甲骨》为补充材料,通过甲骨文中反映出来的农作物、生产工具、生产方式以及谷物加工和储藏等几个方面的甲骨文字形,结合商周文献资料以及新石器时代、夏商周时代的考古材料,认定出商代主要有黍、粟、麦、稻、高粱、大豆六种粮食作物,具体论证了商代的生产工具和生产方式,进而推断出商代的农业生产水平,分析了农业在商代的重要地位,以及商代的农业对后代的影响。本文的主要内容:一,绪论,介绍商代的政治制度和经济状况,简述文章的研究现状;二,对甲骨文中所见谷物的字形频率进行统计分析,并说明在统计中所遇到的问题;三,详细分析甲骨文中所见的谷物种类,并结合考古及文献资料进行论证,指出甲骨文字形与考古发现不符之处,并对不确定的字形进行深入分析;四,具体分析甲骨文中所见的生产工具和生产方式;五,结语,总结本文在论述商代谷物和耕作类词语的内容。商代的粮食作物主要包括黍、粟、稻、麦等,考古发现有高粱和大豆,但具体与甲骨文哪种字形相合还尚待研究;商代的耕作工具和耕作方式已非常发达,从翻耕土地到收获、加工作物都有记载,对后代的农业生产有很大的影响;六,附录。
[Abstract]:Shang Dynasty is a farming society, agricultural level restricts the development of the whole society. Oracle bone inscription is the earliest systematic writing found in our country, in which there are many records on agriculture, including crops, tools of production, production methods, workers and sacrifices related to agriculture and so on. The research on the agricultural production of Shang Dynasty by oracle bone inscriptions is of great reference value to the oracle-bone writing, the agriculture of Shang Dynasty and the society of Shang Dynasty. In this paper, taking the collection of oracle bones as the main material, the supplement of the collection of oracle bones and the oracle bones in the east of Yinxu Garden as the supplementary material, the crops and production tools reflected in the oracle bone inscriptions are used in this paper. Production and grain processing and storage of several aspects of the oracle shape, combined with the Shang and Zhou documents and the New Stone Age, Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties archaeological materials, it is concluded that the Shang Dynasty is mainly millet, wheat, rice, sorghum, Six kinds of soybean grain crops have been proved in detail, the production tools and production methods of Shang Dynasty have been demonstrated, and the agricultural production level of Shang Dynasty has been inferred, and the important position of agriculture in Shang Dynasty has been analyzed, as well as the influence of Shang Dynasty agriculture on future generations. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, introduction, introducing the political system and economic situation of Shang Dynasty, briefly describing the present research situation of the article, second, making statistical analysis of the glyph frequency of grain seen in oracle bone inscriptions, and explaining the problems encountered in statistics; Thirdly, it analyzes the grain types in the oracle bone inscriptions in detail, and points out the discrepancy between the glyph of oracle bone inscriptions and the archaeological discoveries, and makes a deep analysis of the uncertain glyph. The fourth part is to analyze the tools of production and the mode of production found in oracle bone inscriptions, and the conclusion is to summarize the contents of the words and expressions of grain and tillage in Shang Dynasty. The grain crops of Shang Dynasty mainly include millet rice wheat and so on. The farming tools and ways of cultivation in Shang Dynasty have been very developed, from turning over the land to harvesting, processing crops have been recorded, which has a great impact on the agricultural production of future generations; sixth, appendix.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877.1

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