宁波“小白礁Ⅰ号”清代沉船部分构件木材树种的补充鉴定
发布时间：2019-05-09 06:29
【摘要】：为丰富和完善浙江宁波出水的清代"小白礁Ⅰ号"沉船船体所用木材的资料,通过与国内外类似案例的比较,分析"小白礁Ⅰ号"沉船的用材特点,利用植物解剖和光学显微技术,对后续出水的"小白礁Ⅰ号"沉船木材种类进行了补充鉴定。结果显示,除了前期调查发现的木材种类外,该船的构件中还有榄仁(Terminalia sp.)和五瓣子楝树(Decaspermum parviflorum)两种木材。这两种木材在国内同类文物的鉴定中尚未发现过,因此对这两种树木的分布和种属问题做了简要的说明。
[Abstract]:In order to enrich and perfect the timber used in the ship's hull of "Xiaobai Reef I" in the Qing Dynasty, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, by comparing with similar cases at home and abroad, the characteristics of the materials used for the shipwreck "Xiaobai Reef I" were analyzed. By means of plant anatomy and optical microscopy, the wood species of the sunken ship "Xiaobai Reef I" in the follow-up effluent were identified. The results showed that in addition to the wood species found in the previous investigation, there were also elemary (Terminalia sp.) in the components of the ship. Two species of wood, (Decaspermum parviflorum) and Azadirachta azadirachta, are found. These two kinds of wood have not been found in the identification of the same kind of cultural relics in China, so the distribution and species of the two kinds of wood are briefly explained in this paper.
【作者单位】： 中山大学生命科学学院;宁波市文物考古研究所;
【基金】：国家文物局水下遗产保护专项科研课题资助(2013-538)
【分类号】：K875.3;S781
，
本文编号：2472549
[Abstract]:In order to enrich and perfect the timber used in the ship's hull of "Xiaobai Reef I" in the Qing Dynasty, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, by comparing with similar cases at home and abroad, the characteristics of the materials used for the shipwreck "Xiaobai Reef I" were analyzed. By means of plant anatomy and optical microscopy, the wood species of the sunken ship "Xiaobai Reef I" in the follow-up effluent were identified. The results showed that in addition to the wood species found in the previous investigation, there were also elemary (Terminalia sp.) in the components of the ship. Two species of wood, (Decaspermum parviflorum) and Azadirachta azadirachta, are found. These two kinds of wood have not been found in the identification of the same kind of cultural relics in China, so the distribution and species of the two kinds of wood are briefly explained in this paper.
【作者单位】： 中山大学生命科学学院;宁波市文物考古研究所;
【基金】：国家文物局水下遗产保护专项科研课题资助(2013-538)
【分类号】：K875.3;S781
，
本文编号：2472549
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