三代宫室与《仪礼》宫室结构考论
发布时间：2019-06-01 23:07
【摘要】：《仪礼》宫室结构与夏、商、周三代宫室结构最为密切。从现在所见三代宫室遗址来看,夏代晚期开始,就已经有了四坡式的宫室结构。商代的宫室建筑,与夏代晚期大略相同。至于周代,除了保留有夏、商时代的建筑风格外,还出现了堂、室分明,堂在前而房室在后的宫室结构,这与礼经中所涉宫室相似。但是,从具体结构上来说,却没有任何一种宫室遗址能与礼经所涉宫室完全相合。从另一方面来说,礼经宫室结构中的多种建筑因素却在考古所见的三代宫室遗址中都已经出现了。盖时有古今,地有南北,纵然是同时代的不同地域,其建筑形式也不尽相同。由此可知,礼经所反映出的宫室结构,很有可能就是真实存在过的,其建筑形式也应该是周代或稍晚时期的建筑。
[Abstract]:The palace structure of Yili is the closest to that of Xia, Shang and Wednesday. From the three generations of palace sites seen now, since the late Xia Dynasty, there has been a four-slope palace structure. The palace architecture of the Shang Dynasty is slightly the same as that of the late Xia Dynasty. As for the Zhou Dynasty, in addition to retaining the architectural style of the Xia and Shang dynasties, there was also a hall, a distinct chamber, and the palace structure of the hall in the front and the back of the room, which was similar to the palace involved in the Book of propriety. However, in terms of specific structure, no palace site can be completely consistent with the palace involved in the ritual scriptures. On the other hand, many architectural factors in the palace structure of Li Jing have appeared in the three generations of palace sites seen by archaeology. There are ancient and modern times, the earth has north and south, even if it is different regions of the same era, its architectural form is not the same. It can be seen that the palace structure reflected in the Book of propriety is likely to exist, and its architectural form should also be the building of the Zhou Dynasty or later.
【作者单位】： 重庆大学高研院;
【基金】：重庆市社科规划博士项目(2014BS068) 中央高校重庆大学人文社科跨学科研究项目(106112015CDJSK47XK21)
【分类号】：D691;K878
[Abstract]:The palace structure of Yili is the closest to that of Xia, Shang and Wednesday. From the three generations of palace sites seen now, since the late Xia Dynasty, there has been a four-slope palace structure. The palace architecture of the Shang Dynasty is slightly the same as that of the late Xia Dynasty. As for the Zhou Dynasty, in addition to retaining the architectural style of the Xia and Shang dynasties, there was also a hall, a distinct chamber, and the palace structure of the hall in the front and the back of the room, which was similar to the palace involved in the Book of propriety. However, in terms of specific structure, no palace site can be completely consistent with the palace involved in the ritual scriptures. On the other hand, many architectural factors in the palace structure of Li Jing have appeared in the three generations of palace sites seen by archaeology. There are ancient and modern times, the earth has north and south, even if it is different regions of the same era, its architectural form is not the same. It can be seen that the palace structure reflected in the Book of propriety is likely to exist, and its architectural form should also be the building of the Zhou Dynasty or later.
【作者单位】： 重庆大学高研院;
【基金】：重庆市社科规划博士项目(2014BS068) 中央高校重庆大学人文社科跨学科研究项目(106112015CDJSK47XK21)
【分类号】：D691;K878
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1 胡o毕，
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