江北地区楚墓研究

发布时间：2019-06-19 14:12

【摘要】： “江北地区”是指楚文化所布及的长江以北地区。根据目前考古发现,江北地区楚墓的分布范围大致包括湖北大部、河南南部、安徽中南部以及陕西东南部等地区。本文全面收集了迄今已发表的3133座江北地区楚墓资料,在分期、分类、分区研究的基础上,综合考察了楚墓的时空差异,揭示了楚人丧葬礼俗的发展变化和地域特点。论文主要内容可分为六个部分。绪论首先明确了本文研究范围,继而在系统梳理江北地区楚墓发现与研究史的基础上,总结了有关江北楚墓研究所取得的成就与目前在分期、分类及葬俗研究等方面存在的问题,并有针对性地提出了本文的研究思路和方法。第一章分期。根据对墓葬出土的主要随葬器物的类型学研究及其在楚墓中的共存关系,把江北楚墓分为五个时期,首次建立了江北地区楚墓的统一的分期编年序列。然后,对分期定年存在问题的荆门罗坡岗、赤壁土城、丹凤古城、郧县老幸福院等墓地的分期进行了重新分析,并对当阳赵家湖、江陵雨台山和九店等墓地的分期进行了调整,纠正了部分定年存在问题的墓葬的年代。第二章分类与分区。根据《仪礼》等文献的记载,将青铜礼器的种类、摆放及其搭配方式等置于礼仪程序的背景下通盘考量,纠正了已往学界对楚墓礼器使用制度方面存在的误解。进而依据墓葬规模、青铜礼器组合等墓葬要素的分析将江北地区楚墓分成五大类,揭示了各类墓葬在等级与墓主人身份方面的差异。最后,结合楚文化发展的历史背景,综合考虑了墓葬在区域间的差别,将江北地区楚墓分为汉江中游区、汉江下游西侧区、汉江下游东侧区、淮河上游区和淮河中游区等五个地区。第三章墓地的选择与布局。在分类、分期研究的基础上,考察了江北地区不同类别的楚墓在墓地选择与布局上所呈现出的规律和特点。重点讨论了淅川剭氏家族墓地的布局及其变化。第四章墓葬形制与结构。主要通过对各类墓葬测量数据的统计分析,系统考察了江北楚墓在壁龛、墓道等使用上的特点与规律。结语。对论文内容进行总结,指出论文存在的问题和不足。
[Abstract]:The "Jiangbei area" refers to the area of the north of the Yangtze River, which is cloth of the Chu culture and the north of the Yangtze River. According to the present archaeological discovery, the distribution of the Chu tomb in the northern part of the Yangtze River is mainly in the parts of Hubei, the south of Henan, the south-central Anhui and the southeast of Shaanxi. In this paper, the data of the tomb of the Chuku in the 3133 Jiangbei area, which has been published so far, is collected. On the basis of the study of stage, classification and division, the time-space difference of the tomb of Chu is comprehensively investigated, and the development of the funeral and the funeral and the ground of the Chu people are revealed. The characteristics of the domain. The main contents of the paper It can be divided into six parts. The introduction first defines the scope of this paper, and then, on the basis of the systematic combing of the discovery and research history of the Chu tomb in the Jiangbei area, summarizes the achievements made by the Institute of the Chu Tombs of the Jiangbei area and the problems existing in the stages, the classification and the study of the burial customs, and puts forward some suggestions. In the first chapter, according to the typological study of the main burial objects and their coexistence in the tomb of Chu, the first chapter is divided into five periods, and the uniform staging of the tomb of Chu in Jiangbei area is established for the first time. In the age of the burial of some fixed-year-old tombs, the second chapter is classified and divided. According to the records of the documents such as" Yi Li> ", the types, placement and collocation methods of the bronze wares are put into the overall consideration in the background of the etiquette process, and the misunderstanding of the use system of the tomb of the Chu tomb has been corrected. The differences between the level and the owner's status of the tomb are also revealed according to the analysis of the burial elements of the tomb scale and the combination of the bronze and the like. Finally, according to the historical background of the development of the Chu culture, the paper comprehensively considers the differences between the tombs in the region, and divides the Chu tomb in the north area into the middle reaches of the Han River, the west of the downstream of the Hanjiang River, and the downstream of the Han River. On the basis of the classification and staging, the regularity of the selection and layout of the Chu tomb in different categories in the north of the Yangtze River in the graveyard is studied. The paper mainly discusses the layout and the change of the tomb of the family of the family of the Hanchuan's family. The fourth chapter is the form and structure of the grave. The statistics of the measurement data of various types of the tombs are mainly discussed. In this paper, the characteristics and rules of the use of the tomb of the Chu tomb in Jiangbei in the wall niche and the tomb are investigated.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K878.8

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